Anişininiler

Anişininiler

Toplam nüfus
12.600 (2006)[1]
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
Diller
Anişininice, İngilizce
Din
Hıristiyanlık , geleneksel kabile dini
İlgili etnik gruplar
Anişinabeler, Kriler

Anişininiler (Anişininice ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂ Anishinini [tekil] ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐘᐠ Anishininiwak [çoğul] «aslî adam, insan/original man, human» ya da eskiden Noopiming-ininiwag «orman adamları, insanları/woods people»; İngilizce Oji-Cree, Severn Ojibwa, Severn Ojibwe, Northern Ojibwa, Anishinini), Kanada'da Ontario eyaletinin kuzeyi ile Manitoba eyaletindeki Island Lake'de yaşayan Anişinabelerden Subarktik Kızılderilileri kültür grubundan bir Kızılderili halkı. Diğer Kanada Kızılderilileri gibi Anişinabeler de yasal olarak Kızılderili rezervi adı verilen kamp benzeri toplama yerleşimlerde yaşamak zorundadırlar.

Tarihi olarak Ojibvalar ile Krilerle yapılan evliliklere dayandıkları için İngilizcede Oji-Cree (< Ojibwa-Cree) adıyla anılırlar. Geleneksel toprakları Ojibva topraklarının kuzeyi ile Kri topraklarının güneyi arasındaki geçiş bölgesinde yer alır. Geçmişte tarihi olarak Britanya ve Kanada hükûmetleri tarafından Kri (Cree) ya da Ojibva (Ojibwa) olarak anılmışlardır.

2006 sayımına göre nüfusları 12.600 kişidir^[1].

Kabileleri

Tarihi kabileleri (band) ve bugünkü yasal idari birlikleri (First Nation) ile yerleşim rezervleri:

• Osnaburgh House Band of Ojibway (tarihi)
  • Cat Lake First Nation
  • Mishkeegogamang First Nation
  • Ojibway Nation of Saugeen First Nation
• Caribou Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
  • Kasabonika Lake First Nation (ᑳᓭᐹᓇᐦᑳ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᐦᓯᓂᓂᐙᐟ (Gaa-zebaanikaa Nistam Anisininiwaad); unpointed: ᑲᓭᐸᓂᑲ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᓯᓂᓂᐗᐟ) – Kasabonika Lake Reserve
  • North Caribou Lake First Nation (hatta Weagamow Lake First Nation ya da Round Lake First Nation) – Weagamow Lake Indian Reserve 87
  • Wawakapewin First Nation (ᐙᐙᑲᐯᐎᐣ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓂᐙᐟ (Waawaagabewin Nistam Anishininiwaad); noktasız: ᐗᐗᑲᐯᐎᐣ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐟ) – Wawakapewin Indian Reserve
  • Wunnumin Lake First Nation – Wunnumin 1 Reserve, Wunnumin 2 Reserve
• Big Trout Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
  • Bearskin Lake First Nation – Bearskin Lake Reserve
  • Kingfisher First Nation – Kingfisher Lake 1 Reserve, Kingfisher 2A Reserve, Kingfisher 3A Reserve
  • Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation – Kitchenuhmaykoosib Aaki 84 Reserve
  • Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation – Muskrat Dam Lake Reserve
  • Sachigo Lake First Nation – Sachigo Lake 1 Reserve, Sachigo Lake 2 Reserve, Sachigo Lake 3 Reserve
  • Wapekeka First Nation (önceden Angling Lake First Nation) – Wapekeka Reserve 1, Wapekeka Reserve 2
• Deer Lake Band of Ojibway or Cree (tarihi)
  • Deer Lake First Nation – Deer Lake Reserve
  • Keewaywin First Nation – Kee-Way-Win Indian Settlement, Keewaywin Reserve
  • McDowell Lake First Nation – MacDowell Lake Indian Settlement
  • North Spirit Lake First Nation – North Spirit Lake Reserve
  • Sandy Lake First Nation – Sandy Lake 88 Reserve
• Fort Hope Band of Ojibway or Cree (tarihi)
  • Aroland First Nation – Aroland Indian Settlement
  • Constance Lake First Nation
  • Eabametoong First Nation (hatta Fort Hope First Nation) – Fort Hope 64 Reserve
  • Marten Falls First Nation – Marten Falls 65 Reserve
  • Neskantaga First Nation (hatta Lansdowne House First Nation) – Summer Beaver Settlement, Neskantaga Reserve
  • Nibinamik First Nation (hatta Summer Beaver First Nation) – Summer Beaver Settlement
  • Webequie First Nation – Webiqui Indian Settlement, Webequi Indian Reserve
• Island Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
  • Garden Hill First Nations – Garden Hill First Nation Reserve, Amik Wachink Sakahikan Indian Reserve, Wesha Kijay Wasagamach Indian Reserve, Seeseep Sakahikan Indian Reserve, Pe-ta-waygamak Indian Reserve
  • Red Sucker Lake First Nation – Red Sucker Lake 1976 Reserve
  • St. Theresa Point First Nation – St. Theresa Point Indian Reserve, Mukwa Narrows Indian Reserve, Cantin Lake Indian Reserve
  • Wasagamack First Nation – Wasagamack Indian Reserve, Feather Rapids Indian Reserve, Naytawunkank Indian Reserve

Kaynaklar

1. Statistics Canada 2006.

Bibliyografya

• Favel, Fred. Northern lights and satellites Kenina Kakekayash, Oji-Cree, director of radio, Wawatay Radio Network. [Ottawa]: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 2001. ISBN 0-662-65945-7
• Macfie, John, and Basil Johnston. Hudson Bay Watershed A Photographic Memoir of the Ojibway, Cree, and Oji-Cree. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1991. ISBN 1-55002-088-9
• Triggs-Raine BL, et al. 2002. "HNF-1alpha G319S, a Transactivation-Deficient Mutant, Is Associated with Altered Dynamics of Diabetes Onset in an Oji-Cree Community". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99, no. 7: 4614-9.
• Valentine, Lisa Philips. Making It Their Own Severn Ojibwe Communicative Practices. Anthropological horizons, 7. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8020-0643-4
• Valentine, Lisa Philips. "Work to Create the Future You Want" Contemporary Discourse in a Severn Ojibwe Community. 1990.