En İyi Alternatif Müzik Albümü Grammy Ödülü

En İyi Alternatif Müzik Albümü Grammy Ödülü
Açıklama	Kaliteli alternatif müzik albümlerine verilmektedir.
Dağıtan	National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
Ülke	Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
İlk kazanan	1991
Son kazanan	2015
Resmî sitesi	grammy.com

En İyi Alternatif Müzik Albümü Grammy Ödülü, 1958'de organize edilmeye başlayan, orijinal adı Gramofon Ödülleri olan Grammy Ödülleri'nde^[1] kaliteli alternatif rock albümlerine imza atan sanatçılara verilen ödül. Ödülün verileceği isim National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences tarafından, albüm satışları ve liste konumları göz önüne alınmaksızın; sanatsal başarı, teknik yeterlilik ve albümün endüstrideki toplam mükemmelliği göz önüne alınarak belirlenir.^[2]

"Alternatif" sözcüğünün tanımı tartışmalı olmakla birlikte,^[3] ödül 1991'den bu yana "üniversite radyolarında çokça çalınmış" ana akım dışındaki alternatif rock albümlerine verilmektedir.^[4][5] 2010 Grammy Ödülleri'nin kategori tanıtım rehberine göre, ödül toplam süresinin en az yüzde 51'i yeni kaydedilmiş materyallerden oluşan vokal veya enstrümantal alternatif müzik albümlerine sunulmaktadır.^[6] 1991 yılında ve 1994–1999 yılları arasında ödül En İyi Alternatif Müzik Performansı adıyla sunulmaktaydı. 2001'den bu yana ödül alıcıları arasında sanatçıların yanı sıra sıklıkla prodüktörler ve/veya ses mühendisleri de yer almaktadır.

Kategoride en çok kazanan sanatçılar, üçer ödülle Radiohead ve The White Stripes'tır. Sinéad O'Connor ve St. Vincent ödülü kazanan iki kadın solo sanatçıdır. Kategoriye en çok kez aday gösterilen iki sanatçı, yedişer kez ile Björk ve Radiohead'dir. Björk aynı zamanda bu dalda en çok kez aday gösterilip hiç kazanamayan sanatçıdır. En çok ödül kazanan sanatçılar Amerika'dan çıkan sanatçılar olmakla birlikte, ödülü beş kez Birleşik Krallık, iki kez İrlanda ve bir kez de Fransa'dan çıkan sanatçılar kazandı.

Kazananlar ve adaylar

Ödülü üç kez kazanan Radiohead grubundan Thom Yorke

1999 yılının kazananı Beastie Boys

İki ödül sahibi Coldplay grubundan Chris Martin

Üç kez kazanan The White Stripes grubundan Jack White ve Meg White

2005 yılının kazananı Wilco

Gnarls Barkley üyeleri Danger Mouse ve Cee Lo Green

Yıl	Sanatçı(lar)	Albüm	Adaylar	Ref.
1991	Sinéad O'Connor	I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got	Laurie Anderson – Strange Angels Kate Bush – The Sensual World The Replacements – All Shook Down World Party – Goodbye Jumbo	[5]
1992	R.E.M.	Out of Time	Elvis Costello – Mighty Like a Rose Jesus Jones – Doubt Nirvana – Nevermind Richard Thompson – Rumor and Sigh	[7]
1993	Tom Waits	Bone Machine	The B-52s – Good Stuff The Cure – Wish Morrissey – Your Arsenal XTC – Nonsuch	[8]
1994	U2	Zooropa	Belly – Star Nirvana – In Utero R.E.M. – Automatic for the People The Smashing Pumpkins – Siamese Dream	[9]
1995	Green Day	Dookie	Tori Amos – Under the Pink Crash Test Dummies – God Shuffled His Feet Sarah McLachlan – Fumbling Towards Ecstasy Nine Inch Nails – The Downward Spiral	[10]
1996	Nirvana	MTV Unplugged in New York	Björk – Post Foo Fighters – Foo Fighters PJ Harvey – To Bring You My Love The Presidents of the United States of America – The Presidents of the United States of America	[11]
1997	Beck	Odelay	Tori Amos – Boys for Pele Tracy Bonham – The Burdens of Being Upright R.E.M. – New Adventures in Hi-Fi The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness	[12]
1998	Radiohead	OK Computer	Björk – Homogenic David Bowie – Earthling The Chemical Brothers – Dig Your Own Hole The Prodigy – The Fat of the Land	[13]
1999	Beastie Boys	Hello Nasty	Tori Amos – From the Choirgirl Hotel PJ Harvey – Is This Desire? Radiohead – Airbag / How Am I Driving? The Smashing Pumpkins – Adore	[14]
2000	Beck	Mutations	Tori Amos – To Venus and Back Fatboy Slim – You've Come a Long Way, Baby Moby – Play Nine Inch Nails – The Fragile	[15]
2001	Radiohead	Kid A	Fiona Apple – When the Pawn… Beck – Midnite Vultures The Cure – Bloodflowers Paul McCartney – Liverpool Sound Collage	[16]
2002	Coldplay	Parachutes	Tori Amos – Strange Little Girls Björk – Vespertine Fatboy Slim – Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars Radiohead – Amnesiac	[17]
2003	Coldplay	A Rush of Blood to the Head	Beck – Sea Change Clinic – Walking with Thee Elvis Costello and the Imposters – Cruel Smile The Soundtrack of Our Lives – Behind the Music	[18]
2004	The White Stripes	Elephant	The Flaming Lips – Fight Test Radiohead – Hail to the Thief Sigur Rós – ( ) Yeah Yeah Yeahs – Fever to Tell	[19]
2005	Wilco	A Ghost Is Born	Björk – Medúlla Franz Ferdinand – Franz Ferdinand PJ Harvey – Uh Huh Her Modest Mouse – Good News for People Who Love Bad News	[20]
2006	The White Stripes	Get Behind Me Satan	Arcade Fire – Funeral Beck – Guero Death Cab for Cutie – Plans Franz Ferdinand – You Could Have It So Much Better	[21]
2007	Gnarls Barkley	St. Elsewhere	Arctic Monkeys – Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not The Flaming Lips – At War with the Mystics Yeah Yeah Yeahs – Show Your Bones Thom Yorke – The Eraser	[22]
2008	The White Stripes	Icky Thump	Lily Allen – Alright, Still Arcade Fire – Neon Bible Björk – Volta The Shins – Wincing the Night Away	[23]
2009	Radiohead	In Rainbows	Beck – Modern Guilt Death Cab for Cutie – Narrow Stairs Gnarls Barkley – The Odd Couple My Morning Jacket – Evil Urges	[24]
2010	Phoenix	Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix	David Byrne ve Brian Eno – Everything That Happens Will Happen Today Death Cab for Cutie – The Open Door EP Depeche Mode – Sounds of the Universe Yeah Yeah Yeahs – It's Blitz!	[25]
2011	The Black Keys	Brothers	Arcade Fire – The Suburbs Band of Horses – Infinite Arms Broken Bells – Broken Bells Vampire Weekend – Contra	[26]
2012	Bon Iver	Bon Iver, Bon Iver	Death Cab for Cutie – Codes and Keys Foster the People – Torches My Morning Jacket – Circuital Radiohead – The King of Limbs
2013	Gotye	Making Mirrors	Fiona Apple – The Idler Wheel... Björk – Biophilia M83 – Hurry Up, We're Dreaming Tom Waits – Bad as Me
2014	Vampire Weekend	Modern Vampires of the City	Neko Case – The Worse Things Get, the Harder I Fight, the Harder I Fight, the More I Love You The National – Trouble Will Find Me Nine Inch Nails – Hesitation Marks Tame Impala – Lonerism	[27]
2015	St. Vincent	St. Vincent	Alt-J – This Is All Yours Arcade Fire – Reflektor Cage the Elephant – Melophobia Jack White – Lazaretto	[28]
2016	Alabama Shakes	Sound & Color	Björk – Vulnicura My Morning Jacket – The Waterfall Tame Impala – Currents Wilco – Star Wars	[29]
2017			Bon Iver – 22, A Million David Bowie – Blackstar PJ Harvey – The Hope Six Demolition Project Iggy Pop – Post Pop Depression Radiohead – A Moon Shaped Pool	[30]

Kaynakça

Genel

• "Past Winners Search: Alternative". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 29 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160129111858/http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=All&genre=1. Erişim tarihi: June 16, 2011. 
• "Grammy Awards: Best Alternative Music Performance". Rock on the Net. 4 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160104183853/http://www.rockonthenet.com/grammy/altperf.htm. Erişim tarihi: April 27, 2010. 

Özel

1. "Grammy Awards at a Glance". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/grammys/env-grammy_awards_info,0,5279018.htmlstory?track=center. Erişim tarihi: April 24, 2010. 
2. "Overview". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 3 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20110103173212/http://www2.grammy.com:80/Recording_Academy/. Erişim tarihi: April 24, 2010. 
3. Popkin, Helen A.S. (January 23, 2006). "Alternative to what?". msnbc.com. http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/10993760/. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
4. "Grammys return to New York". TimesDaily (Tennessee Valley Printing). May 25, 1990. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lFkeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z8gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1092,4464120&dq. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
5. Pareles, Jon (January 11, 1991). "Grammy Nominees Announced". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/11/arts/grammy-nominees-announced.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
6. "52nd OEP Category Description Guide" (PDF). National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. ss. 2. 13 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150213045505/http://www2.grammy.com:80/pdfs/recording_academy/52guide.pdf. Erişim tarihi: July 12, 2010. 
7. Pareles, Jon (January 9, 1992). "Grammy Short List: Many For a Few". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/09/arts/grammy-short-list-many-for-a-few.html?pagewanted=1. Erişim tarihi: April 30, 2010. 
8. DeYoung, Bill (February 23, 1993). "One critic handicaps tonight's Grammys". The Gainesville Sun (The New York Times Company). http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zt4RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XuoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4985,6642121&dq. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
9. Campbell, Mary (January 7, 1994). "Sting, Joel top Grammy nominations". Star-News (The New York Times Company). http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19940107&id=V6ssAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6RQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7137,2245707. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
10. "Grammys: Award nominations don't reflect innovative year". The Spokesman-Review (Cowles Publishing Company). February 26, 1995. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lwcSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TfEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4622,2338901&dq. Erişim tarihi: April 30, 2010. 
11. "List of Grammy nominees". CNN. January 4, 1996. http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9601/grammy_noms/grammy_list.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
12. "Grammy nominees". Today's News-Herald (Lake Havasu City, Arizona). January 11, 1997. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f0gOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5n4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904,613679&dq. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
13. "No Spice, Plenty Of Age In Grammy Announcement". MTV. January 6, 1998. 5 Ocak 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20090105103657/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1429679/19980106/spice_girls.jhtml. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
14. "1999 Grammy Nominees". NME. IPC Media. November 27, 1998. 26 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160126005308/http://www.nme.com/news/lauryn-hill/772. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
15. "42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations". CNN. January 4, 2000. http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
16. Hiatt, Brian; vanHorn, Teri (January 3, 2001). "Dr. Dre, Beyoncé Lead Grammy Nominees". MTV. 3 Nisan 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20100403203457/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1435894/20010103/dr_dre.jhtml. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
17. Basham, David (January 24, 2002). "Got Charts? Creed, Eminem, No Doubt, 'NSYNC Have Something In Common". MTV. 3 Nisan 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20100403203135/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451914/20020124/creed.jhtml. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
18. "Grammy Nominees Announced". Blender. Alpha Media Group. January 15, 2003. http://www.blender.com/guide/67128/grammy-nominees-announced.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
19. D'Angelo, Joe (January 12, 2004). "White Stripes To Perform At Grammy Awards". MTV. 25 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080325224244/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1484284/20040112/white_stripes.jhtml. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
20. "Grammy Award nominees in top categories". USA Today (Gannett Company). February 7, 2005. http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-12-07-grammy-nominee-list_x.htm. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
21. "The Complete List of Grammy Nominations". The New York Times (The New York Times Company): s. 1. December 8, 2005. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/08/arts/09gram-list.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
22. "49th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". Grammy Awards. http://www2.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_show/list.aspx#05. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
23. Leeds, Jeff (December 7, 2007). "Kanye West and Amy Winehouse lead Grammy nominees". Cape Cod Times (Dow Jones Local Media Group). http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071207/LIFE/712070302. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
24. Stout, Gene (February 6, 2009). "Grammys Awards: Who will perform, who will win, who should win". Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Hearst Corporation). http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/398949_music06.html. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
25. "Grammy nominations 2010 announced – Beyonce, Lady Gaga, MGMT shortlisted". NME. IPC Media. December 3, 2009. 13 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160113053524/http://www.nme.com/news/beyonce/48701. Erişim tarihi: April 29, 2010. 
26. "53rd Annual Grammy Awards nominees list". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/breaking/newsletter/la-et-env-grammys-nominees-2010-list,0,4822287.htmlstory. Erişim tarihi: December 2, 2010. 
27. 2014 Nominees
28. "57th Grammy Nominees". Los Angeles Times. 3 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160203191647/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2015-nominees-winners-list-story.html. Erişim tarihi: December 5, 2014. 
29. "Grammy Awards 2016: See the Full Winners List". Billboard. 15 Şubat 2016. 16 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160216065628/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6875260/grammy-awards-2016-full-winners-list. Erişim tarihi: 16 Şubat 2016. 
30. "2017 Grammy Awards: Complete list of nominees". Los Angeles Times. 6 Aralık 2016. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2017-nominations-winners-list-20161205-story.html. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2016. 

Dış bağlantılar

• Grammy Ödülleri resmi sitesi