Jyutping

Jyutping (Çince: 粵拼; Jyutping: jyut6 ping3), Kantonca'nın romanizasyonu için kullanılan bir sistemdir. 1993 yılında Hong Kong Dil Kurumu tarafından geliştirilmiştir.[1]

Baş harfler

b
/p/
p
/pʰ/
m
/m/
f
/f/
d
/t/
t
/tʰ/
n
/n/
l
/l/
g
/k/
k
/kʰ/
ng
/ŋ/
h
/h/
gw
/kʷ/
kw
/kʰʷ/
w
/w/
z
/ts/
c
/tsʰ/
s
/s/
j
/j/

Son harfler

aa
/aː/
aai
/aːi/
aau
/aːu/
aam
/aːm/
aan
/aːn/
aang
/aːŋ/
aap
/aːp/
aat
/aːt/
aak
/aːk/
  ai
/ɐi/
西
au
/ɐu/
am
/ɐm/
an
/ɐn/
ang
/ɐŋ/
ap
/ɐp/
at
/ɐt/
ak
/ɐk/
e
/ɛː/
ei
/ei/
eu
/ɛːu/
em
/ɛːm/
  eng
/ɛːŋ/
ep
/ɛːp/
  ek
/ɛːk/
i
/iː/
  iu
/iːu/
im
/iːm/
in
/iːn/
ing
/ɪŋ/
ip
/iːp/
it
/iːt/
ik
/ɪk/
o
/ɔː/
oi
/ɔːi/
ou
/ou/
  on
/ɔːn/
ong
/ɔːŋ/
  ot
/ɔːt/
ok
/ɔːk/
u
/uː/
ui
/uːi/
    un
/uːn/
ung
/ʊŋ/
  ut
/uːt/
uk
/ʊk/
oe
/œː/
eoi
/ɵy/
    eon
/ɵn/
oeng
/œːŋ/
  eot
/ɵt/
oek
/œːk/
yu
/yː/
      yun
/yːn/
    yut
/yːt/
 
      m
/m̩/
  ng
/ŋ̩/
     

Tonlar

Ton adı jam1 ping4
(陰平)
jam1 soeng5
(陰上)
jam1 heoi3
(陰去)
joeng4 ping4
(陽平)
joeng4 soeng5
(陽上)
joeng4 heoi3
(陽去)
gou1 jam1 jap6
(高陰入)
dai1 jam1 jap6
(低陰入)
joeng4 jap6
(陽入)
Ton numarası 123 456 1 (7)3 (8)6 (9)
Kontur[2] ˥ 55 / ˥˧ 53˧˥ 35˧ 33 ˨˩ 21 / ˩ 11˩˧ 13˨ 22 ˥ 5˧ 3˨ 2
Karakter örneği
Örnek fan1fan2fan3 fan4fan5fan6 fat1faat3fat6

Kaynakça

  1. Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK)
  2. MATTHEWS, S.; YIP, V. Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar; London: Routledge, 1994

Dış bağlantılar

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