Numi dilleri
Numi dilleri | |
---|---|
Coğrafi dağılım: |
ABD'nin batısı |
Sınıflandırma: | Uto-Aztek |
Alt bölümler: |
Batı Numi
Merkezî Numi
Güney Numi
|
Numi dilleri ya da Numik dilleri (İngilizce Numic languages), ABD'nin batısında Kızılderililer tarafından konuşulan Uto-Aztek dilleri ailesinden dil grubu.
Adlandırma
Numi < Numik < Numic adı «kişi» anlamına gelen Numi kelimesine İngilizcede dil ailesi yapan -ic sıfat yapım eki getirilerek oluşturulmuştur:
- /nɨmɨ/ Merkezî ve Güney Numi dilleri nʉmʉ (Komançice)
- /nɨwɨ/ Kawaiisu
- /nɨwɨ/ ve /nɨŋwɨ/ Colorado River
- /nuu/ Ute
Sınıflandırma
- Merkezî Numi dilleri
- Güney Numi dilleri
- Batı Numi dilleri
Karşılaştırma
Monoca | Kuzey Payutçası | Timbişaca | Şoşonice | Komançice | Kawaiisu | Colorado River | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*hoa 'av, tuzak' |
hoa | hoa | hɨwa | hɨa | hɨa | hɨa | oa (SP) 'casus' |
*jaka 'ağlama' |
jaɣa | jaɣa | jaɣa | jaɣai | jake | jaɣi | jaɣa |
*kaipa 'dağ' |
kaiβa | kaiβa | keeβi | kaiβa | |||
*kuttsu 'bizon' |
kuttsu | kuttsu 'inek' | kwittʃu 'inek' | kuittʃun 'inek' | kuhtsu 'inek' | kuttsu | |
*naŋka 'kulak' |
nakka | nakka naɡɡa (So Nev) | naŋɡa | naŋɡi | naki | naɣaβiβi | naŋkaβɨ (Ch) nakka- (Ut) |
*oppimpɨ 'mesquite' |
oɸimbɨ | oɸi 'mesquite bean' | oβi(m)bɨ | oppimpɨ (Ch) | |||
*paŋkʷi 'balık' |
pakkʷi | pakkʷi paɡɡʷi (So Nev) | paŋŋʷi | paiŋɡʷi | pekʷi | ||
*puŋku 'pet, dog' |
pukku | pukku puɡɡu (So Nev) 'horse' | puŋɡu 'pet' | puŋɡu 'horse' | puku 'horse' | puɣu | puŋku (Ch) pukku (Ut) 'pet' |
*tɨpa 'çam fıstığı' |
tɨβa | tɨβa | tɨβa | tɨβa | tɨβattsi | tɨβa | |
*woŋko 'çam' |
wokkoβɨ | wokkoppi .oɡɡoppi (So Nev) | woŋɡoβi | woŋɡoβin | wokoβi | woɣo- (only in compounds) | oɣompɨ |
Kaynakça
- ↑ Lila Wistrand Robinson & James Armagost. 1990. Comanche Dictionary and Grammar. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics Publication 92. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.
Jean O. Charney. 1993. A Grammar of Comanche. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. - ↑ Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 115. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 116. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. - ↑ John E. McLaughlin. 2006. Timbisha (Panamint). Languages of the World/Materials 453. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
- ↑ John E. McLaughlin. 2012. Shoshoni Grammar. Languages of the World/Materials 488. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
- ↑ Richley H. Crapo. 1976. Big Smokey Valley Shoshoni. Desert Research Institute Publications in the Social Sciences 10. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
Beverly Crum & Jon Dayley. 1993. Western Shoshoni Grammar. Boise State University Occasional Papers and Monographs in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics Volume No. 1. Boise, Idaho: Department of Anthropology, Boise State University. - ↑ Wick R. Miller. 1972. Newe Natekwinappeh: Shoshoni Stories and Dictionary. University of Utah Anthropological Papers 94. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Wick R. Miller. 1996. "Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17, Languages. Ed. Ives Goddard. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Pages 693–720.
Dirk Allen Elzinga. 1999. "The Consonants of Gosiute", University of Arizona Ph.D. dissertation. - ↑ Drusilla Gould & Christopher Loether. 2002. An Introduction to the Shoshoni Language: Dammen Daigwape. Salt Lake City, Utah: The University of Utah Press.
- ↑ D.B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone, I: Linguistic Sketch and Text," International Journal of American Linguistics 15:175-188.
D. B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone II: Morpheme List," International Journal of American Linguistics 15.203-212.
Malinda Tidzump. 1970. Shoshone Thesaurus. Grand Forks, North Dakota. - ↑ Maurice L. Zigmond, Curtis G. Booth, & Pamela Munro. 1991. Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Ed. Pamela Munro. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 119. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
- ↑ Margaret L. Press. 1979. Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 92. Berkeley, California. University of California Press.
Laird, Carobeth. 1976. The Chemehuevis. Malki Museum Press, Banning, California. - ↑ Edward Sapir. 1930. Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
Edward Sapir. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
Pamela A. Bunte. 1979. "Problems in Southern Paiute Syntax and Semantics," Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation. - ↑ Talmy Givón. 2011. Ute Reference Grammar. Culture and Language Use Volume 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Jean O. Charney. 1996. A Dictionary of the Southern Ute Language. Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press. - ↑ Sidney M. Lamb. 1957. "Mono Grammar," University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. dissertation.
Rosalie Bethel, Paul V. Kroskrity, Christopher Loether, & Gregory A. Reinhardt. 1993. A Dictionary of Western Mono. 2nd edition. - ↑ Evan J. Norris. 1986. "A Grammar Sketch and Comparative Study of Eastern Mono," University of California, San Diego Ph.D. dissertation.
- ↑ Sven Liljeblad, Catherine S. Fowler, & Glenda Powell. 2012. The Northern Paiute-Bannock Dictionary, with an English-Northern Paiute-Bannock Finder List and a Northern Paiute-Bannock-English Finder List. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
- ↑ Anonymous. 1987. Yerington Paiute Grammar. Anchorage, Alaska: Bilingual Education Services.
Arie Poldevaart. 1987. Paiute-English English-Paiute Dictionary. Yerington, Nevada: Yerington Paiute Tribe. - ↑ Allen Snapp, John Anderson, & Joy Anderson. 1982. "Northern Paiute," Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches. Ed. Ronald W. Langacker. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics Publication Number 57, Volume III. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. Pages 1–92.
- ↑ Timothy John Thornes. 2003. "A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts," University of Oregon Ph.D. dissertation.
- ↑ Sven Liljeblad. 1966-1967. "Northern Paiute Lessons," manuscript.
Sven Liljeblad. 1950. "Bannack I: Phonemes," International Journal of American Linguistics 16:126–131
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