Oliver Hazard Perry sınıfı fırkateyn

Türkçeleştir

Bu maddenin içeriğinin Türkçeleştirilmesi veya Türkçe dilbilgisi ve kuralları doğrultusunda düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir. (Yabancı sözcükler yerine Türkçe karşılıklarının kullanılması, karakter hatalarının düzeltilmesi, dilbilgisi hatalarının düzeltilmesi vs.) Düzenleme yapıldıktan sonra bu şablon kaldırılmalıdır.

Oliver Hazard Perry sınıfı fırkateyn Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates
USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7), Büyük Göller
Genel bakış
Gemi tipleri:	FFG
Üreticiler:
Kullanan:
Önce gelen sınıf	Knox sınıfı
Sonra gelen sınıf
Başlanması:	1975–2004
Denize indiriliş:
Göreve girişi:	1977
Hizmet dışı:	1977-2015 (ABD)
Planlanan Gemi Sayısı	71
İnşaa Edilen Gemi Sayısı	71
Genel özellikler
Özellikler:	3.605 ton (tam yükle, ilk gemiler) 4.100 ton (tam yükle, LAMPS III uyumlu gemiler)
Uzunluk:	135,6 m (ilk gemiler) 138,1 m (LAMPS III uyumlu gemiler)
Kiriş uzunluğu:	14,4 m
Derinlik:	4,4 m
Güç:	COGAG GE LM2500 Gaz türbin (41.000 hp)
Hız:	29 knot
Menzil:	20 knot ile 4.200 deniz mili
Mürettebat:	215
Silahlar:	1 x Mk 15 Phalanx 1 x Mk 75 76 mm top 1 x Mk 13 GMLS füze atar (RIM-66 Standard veya Hapoon) 2 x Mk 32 üçlü torpido atar ASROC
Helikopter:	2 x SH-2F LAMPS (FFG 9-19, 30, 31) 2 x SH-60B LAMPS (FFG 8, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36-61)
Radar:	SPS-49 SPS-55
Soner:	SQQ-89 SQS-56 SQR-18, 19 (TACTAS)
Atış kontrol sistemi (FCS):	Mk 92 (top ve füze için) Mk 116 (torpido için)
Elektronik muharebe aletleri	AN/SLQ-32

Oliver Hazard Perry sınıfı fırkateyn, ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nde hizmet etmiş olan fırkateyn sınıfı. Adı 1812 Savaşı'nda ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin zaferine katkıda bulunup "Hero of Lake Erie"　("Erie Gölü Kahramanı") olarak anılan Komodor Oliver Hazard Perry (Matthew Calbraith Perry'nin ağabeyi)’den alınmıştır.

FFG-12 adını II. Dünya Savaşı'nda ölen komutan George Philip’ten aldı. FFG-12 1980 yılında denize indirildi, 2003 yılında hizmetten alındı. FFG-14 ise adını Amiral John H. Sides’tan aldı. 1981 yılında hizmete giren FFG-14 İran-Irak savaşı sırasında İran Hava Yollarına ait IR-655 sefer sayılı yolcu uçağının vurulması 60’ı çocuk 290 yolcunun ölmesi olayına dolaylı olarak karıştı. Sides, bu sırada İran karasularındaydı. ABD hükümeti İran’a 61,8 milyon dolar tazminat ödedi.

Kullanan ülkeler

• Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: 1977 ile 1989 yılları arasında ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nde 51 fırkateyn kullanılmıştır. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde bu sınıfa ait son aktif fırkateyn hizmet dışına çıkarılmıştır.
•  Avustralya (Adelaide sınıfı): Avustralya Kraliyet Donanması 6 fırkateyni satın almıştır. Bunların 4'ü ABD'de ve diğer ikisi Avustularya'da inşa edilmiştir. 2000'li yılların başında 8-cell Mk.41 VLS ve 32 Evolved Sea Sparrow (ESSM) füzeleri ile güncelleştirilmiştir. 2016 itibarıyla 3 fırkateyn aktif hizmettedir.
•  Bahreyn: 1996'da ABD hükûmeti tarafından USS Jack Williams (FFG-24) hediye edilerek Sabha (90) olmuştur.
•  Mısır (Mubarak sınıfı): 4 fırkateyn ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nden devredilmiştir.
•  Polonya: 2002 ve 2003 yıllarda 2 fırkateyn ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nden devredilmiştir.
•  Tayvan (Cheng Kung sınıfı): Tayvan yapımı 8 fırkateyn Harpoon yerine Hsuing Feng II anti-gemi füze ile donatılarak inşa edilmiştir.
•  İspanya (Santa Maria sınıfı): İspanya yapımı 6 fırkateyn.
•  Türkiye (Gabya sınıfı): ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri'nden 8 fırkateyn devredilmiştir.

Gemiler

Ship Name	Hull No.	Hull Length	Builder	Commission– Decommission	Fate
U.S.-built
Oliver Hazard Perry	FFG-7	Short	Bath Iron Works	1977–1997	Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 21 Apr 2006
McInerney	FFG-8	Long	Bath Iron Works	1979–2010	Transferred to Pakistan Navy as PNS Alamgir (F-260), 31 Aug 2010[1]
Wadsworth	FFG-9	Short	Todd Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, (Todd, San Pedro)	1978–2002	Transferred to Polish Navy as ORP Gen. T. Kościuszko (273), 28 Jun 2002[2]
Duncan	FFG-10	Short	Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle Division	1980–1994	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as a parts hulk, 5 Apr 1999
Clark	FFG-11	Short	Bath Iron Works	1980–2000	Transferred to Polish Navy as ORP Gen. K. Pułaski (272), 15 Mar 2000
George Philip	FFG-12	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1980–2003	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 15 Mar 2003[3][4]
Samuel Eliot Morison	FFG-13	Short	Bath Iron Works	1980–2002	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gokova (F 496), 10 Apr 2002[5]
Sides	FFG-14	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1981–2003	Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 25 Jan 2016[4]
Estocin	FFG-15	Short	Bath Iron Works	1981–2003	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Goksu (F 497), 3 Apr 2003[6]
Clifton Sprague	FFG-16	Short	Bath Iron Works	1981–1995	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gaziantep (F 490), 27 Aug 1997
built for Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Adelaide	FFG-17	Short	Todd, Seattle	1980–2008	Disposed, sunk as diving & fishing reef, 13 Apr 2011[7]
built for Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Canberra	FFG-18	Short	Todd, Seattle	1981–2005	Disposed, sunk as diving & fishing reef, 4 Oct 2009[8]
John A. Moore	FFG-19	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1981–2000	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gediz (F 495), 1 Sep 2000
Antrim	FFG-20	Short	Todd, Seattle	1981–1996	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Giresun (F 491), 27 Aug 1997
Flatley	FFG-21	Short	Bath Iron Works	1981–1996	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gemlik (F 492)), 10 Oct 2001
Fahrion	FFG-22	Short	Todd, Seattle	1982–1998	Transferred to Egyptian Navy as Sharm El-Sheik (F 901), 15 Mar 1998
Lewis B. Puller	FFG-23	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1982–1998	Transferred to Egyptian Navy as Toushka (F 906), 18 Sep 1998
Jack Williams	FFG-24	Short	Bath Iron Works	1981–1996	Transferred to Royal Bahrain Naval Force as RBNS Sabha (FFG-90), 13 Sep 1996
Copeland	FFG-25	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1982–1996	Transferred to Egyptian Navy as Mubarak (F 911), 18 Sep 1996, renamed Alexandria in 2011
Gallery	FFG-26	Short	Bath Iron Works	1981–1996	Transferred to Egyptian Navy as Taba (F 916), 25 Sep 1996
Mahlon S. Tisdale	FFG-27	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1982–1996	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gokceada (F 494), 05 Apr 1999
Boone	FFG-28	Long	Todd, Seattle	1982–2012	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 23 Feb 2012[9][10]
Stephen W. Groves	FFG-29	Long	Bath Iron Works	1982–2012	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 24 Feb 2012[9][11]
Reid	FFG-30	Short	Todd, San Pedro	1983–1998	Transferred to Turkish Naval Forces as TCG Gelibolu (F 493), 5 Jan 1999
Stark	FFG-31	Short	Todd, Seattle	1982–1999	Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 21 Jun 2006
John L. Hall	FFG-32	Long	Bath Iron Works	1982–2012	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 9 Mar 2012[9][12]
Jarrett	FFG-33	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1983–2011	Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 1 Aug 2016[4]
Aubrey Fitch	FFG-34	Short	Bath Iron Works	1982–1997	Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 19 May 2005
built for Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Sydney	FFG-35	Long	Todd, Seattle	1983-2015	Decommissioned 7 Nov 2015[13]
Underwood	FFG-36	Long	Bath Iron Works	1983–2013	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 8 Mar 2013[9][14]
Crommelin	FFG-37	Long	Todd, Seattle	1983–2012	Disposed of as target during RIMPAC 2016 SINKEX, 19 Jul 2016[15]
Curts	FFG-38	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1983–2013	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by SINKEX, 25 Jan 2013[9][16]
Doyle	FFG-39	Long	Bath Iron Works	1983–2011	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 29 Jul 2011[9][17]
Halyburton	FFG-40	Long	Todd, Seattle	1983–2014	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 6 Sep 2014[9][18]
McClusky	FFG-41	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1983–2015	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by SINKEX, 9 Jan 2015[9]
Klakring	FFG-42	Long	Bath Iron Works	1983–2013	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 22 Mar 2013[9][19]
Thach	FFG-43	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1984–2013	Disposed of as target during RIMPAC 2016 SINKEX, 14 Jul 2016[20]
built for Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Darwin	FFG-44	Long	Todd, Seattle	1984-	In active service
De Wert	FFG-45	Long	Bath Iron Works	1983–2014	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 4 Apr 2014[9][21]
Rentz	FFG-46	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1984–2014	Disposed of as target during Valiant Shield 2016 SINKEX, 13 Sep 2016[22]
Nicholas	FFG-47	Long	Bath Iron Works	1984–2014	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 10 Mar 2014[9][23]
Vandegrift	FFG-48	Long	Todd, Seattle	1984–2015	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 19 Feb 2015[9][24]
Robert G. Bradley	FFG-49	Long	Bath Iron Works	1984–2014	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 28 Mar 2014[9][25][26]
Taylor	FFG-50	Long	Bath Iron Works	1984–2015	Decommissioned, to be transferred to Taiwan, 8 May 2015[27]
Gary	FFG-51	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1984-2015	Decommissioned, to be transferred to Taiwan, 23 Jul 2015[28][29]
Carr	FFG-52	Long	Todd, Seattle	1985–2013	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 13 Mar 2013[9][30][31]
Hawes	FFG-53	Long	Bath Iron Works	1985–2010	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 10 Dec 2010[9]
Ford	FFG-54	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1985–2013	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by SINKEX, 31 Oct 2013[9][32]
Elrod	FFG-55	Long	Bath Iron Works	1985–2015	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 30 Jan 2015[9][33]
Simpson	FFG-56	Long	Bath Iron Works	1985-2015	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 29 Sep 2015[9][34][35]
Reuben James	FFG-57	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1986–2013	Disposed of as target during live fire missile test, 19 Jan 2016[36]
Samuel B. Roberts	FFG-58	Long	Bath Iron Works	1986–2015	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 22 May 2015[9][37]
Kauffman	FFG-59	Long	Bath Iron Works	1987-2015	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 18 Sep 2015[9][38][39]
Rodney M. Davis	FFG-60	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1987–2015	Decommissioned, on hold for foreign military sale, 23 Jan 2015[9][40]
Ingraham	FFG-61	Long	Todd, San Pedro	1989–2014	Decommissioned, to be disposed of by SINKEX, 12 Nov 2014[9][41]

Ship Name	Hull No.	Builder	Commission– Decommission	Fate	Link
Australian-built
HMAS Melbourne	FFG 05	Australian Marine Engineering Consolidated (AMECON), Williamstown, Victoria	1992-	In active service
HMAS Newcastle	FFG 06	AMECON, Williamstown	1993-	In active service
Spanish-built
Santa María	F81	Bazan, Ferrol	1986-	In active service
Victoria	F82	Bazan, Ferrol	1987-	In active service
Numancia	F83	Bazan, Ferrol	1989-	In active service
Reina Sofía	F84	Bazan, Ferrol	1990-	In active service
Navarra	F85	Bazan, Ferrol	1994-	In active service
Canarias	F86	Bazan, Ferrol	1994-	In active service
Taiwan-built (Republic of China)
ROCS Cheng Kung	PFG-1101	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1993-	In active service
ROCS Cheng Ho	PFG-1103	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1994-	In active service
ROCS Chi Kuang	PFG-1105	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1995-	In active service
ROCS Yueh Fei	PFG-1106	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1996-	In active service
ROCS Tzu I	PFG-1107	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1997-	In active service
ROCS Pan Chao	PFG-1108	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1997-	In active service
ROCS Chang Chien	PFG-1109	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	1998-	In active service
ROCS Tian Dan	PFG-1110	China Shipbuilding, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	2004-	In active service

Not

1. "US, Pakistan Navies Come Together for Ceremony", NNS100901-09, Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class (SW) Jacob Sippel, Navy Public Affairs Support Element East Detachment Southeast, 1 September 2010
2. "Wadsworth Finds New Life in Polish Navy", NNS110613-05, Ensign Adam Demeter, Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet Public Affairs, 13 June 2011
3. "USS George Philip Decommissioned", NNS030328-14, Ensign Russell Childress, Commander, Navy Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet Public Affairs, 28 March 2003
4. "Bremerton mothball fleet continues to diminish", Kitsap Sun Staff, Kitsap Sun, 30 April 2015
5. "Decommissioned U.S. Navy Ship Lives On in Turkish Fleet", NNS020416-08, Naval Surface Force Atlantic Fleet Public Affairs, 16 April 2002
6. "USS Estocin Decommissioned", NNS030406-02, Naval Station Mayport Public Affairs, 6 April 2003
7. "HMAS Adelaide sunk off Avoca coast after dolphin delay", AAP, The Australian, 13 April 2011
8. "HMAS Canberra scuttled off Victoria", ABC News, 4 October 2009
9. "SEA 21 Navy Inactive Ships Office". http://www.navsea.navy.mil/Home/TeamShips/NAVSEA21/InactiveShips.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 22 Nov 2016. 
10. "Mayport Says Farewell To USS Boone", Staff, The Florida Times-Union, 29 February 2012
11. "Crew Departs USS Stephen W. Groves", Staff, The Florida Times-Union, 29 February 2012
12. "Always victorious, always ready, Mayport frigate Hall decommissioned", Jeff Brumley, The Florida Times-Union, 9 March 2012
13. "HMAS Sydney decommissioned after 32 years of service", ABC News, 30 November 2015
14. "Farewell USS Underwood", Lieutenant (junior grade) Kellye Quirk, USS Underwood Public Affairs, 13 March 2013
15. "Second RIMPAC Sinking Exercise Concludes", NNS160721-02, Rim of the Pacific Public Affairs, 21 July 2016
16. "USS Curts Decommissioned After 29 Years of Service", NNS130129-06, Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jason Behnke, Navy Public Affairs Support Element West, 29 January 2013
17. "Fair Winds, USS Doyle", Ensign Benjamin Carroll, USS Doyle Public Affairs, 3 August 2011
18. "Halyburton is Decommissioned", NNS140908-04, Lieutenant (junior grade) Stephanie Santarelli, USS Halyburton Public Affairs, 8 September 2014
19. "USS Klakring Decommissioned at Naval Station Mayport", NNS130322-14, Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Sean Allen, 4th Fleet Public Affairs, 22 March 2013
20. "RIMPAC Units Participate in Sinking Exercise", Commander, U.S. 3rd Fleet, 14 July 2016
21. "USS De Wert Decommissioned in Mayport", NNS140404-17, Ensign Kierstin King, USS De Wert Public Affairs, 4 April 2014
22. "SINKEX Conducted During Valiant Shield 2016", NNS160914-03, Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Sara B. Sexton, Commander, Task Force 70 Public Affairs, 14 September 2016
23. "USS Nicholas Decommissioned", NNS140312-13, Lieutenant (junior grade) Christina M. Gibson, USS Nicholas Public Affairs, 12 March 2014
24. "USS Vandegrift Bids Farewell After 30 Years of Naval Service", Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Liam Kennedy, 20 February 2015
25. "Robert G. Bradley is Decommissioned", NNS140328-14, Ensign Christopher M. Cate, USS Robert G. Bradley Public Affairs, 28 March 2014
26. "Mayport warship decommissioned", WJXT News4Jax.com, 28 March 2014
27. "USS Taylor (FFG 50) decommissions", Commander, Naval Surface Force Atlantic, 8 May 2015
28. "Final West Coast Frigate, USS Gary, Decommissioned", NNS150724-01, Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Trevor Welsh, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet Public Affairs, 24 July 2015
29. "Last West Coast Frigate USS Gary Decommissioned Before Sale to Taiwan", Sam LaGrone, USNI News, 24 July 2015
30. "Decommissioning ceremony held for USS Carr (FFG 52)", Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Darien G. Kenney, The Flagship, Military Newspapers of Virginia, 20 March 2013
31. "USS Carr is officially decommissioned in special ceremony in Norfolk", Gabriella DeLuca, WTKR, 13 March 2013
32. "USS Ford Decommissioned After 28 Years of Service", NNS131031-43, Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Chris Brown, Navy Public Affairs Support Element West, Detachment Northwest, 31 October 2013
33. "USS Elrod is Decommissioned", NNS150130-07, Ensign Mary C. Senoyuit, USS Elrod Public Affairs, 30 January 2015
34. "Last Oliver Hazard Perry Frigate USS Simpson Leaves Service, Marked for Foreign Sale", Sam LaGrone, USNI News, 29 September 2015
35. "End of era: Navy retires the USS Simpson, last modern ship to sink an enemy vessel", Andrew Pantazi, The Florida Times-Union, 29 September 2015
36. "Navy Sinks Former Frigate USS Reuben James in Test of New Supersonic Anti-Surface Missile", Sam LaGrone, USNI News, 7 March 2016
37. "The Once—and Future?—USS Samuel B. Roberts", Bradley Peniston, Defense One, 32 May 2015
38. "USS Kauffman to be Decommissioned", NNS150917-15, USS Kauffman Public Affairs, 17 September 2015.
39. "Frigate USS Kauffman Decommissions Today in Norfolk, Ship Set for Foreign Military Sale", Sam LaGrone, USNI News, 18 September 2015
40. "USS Rodney M. Davis Decommissioned", NNS150126-01, Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Justin Johndro, Navy Public Affairs Suport Element Detachment Northwest, 27 January 2015
41. "USS Ingraham Decommissioned after 25 years of Service", NNS141113-01, Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jeffry Willadsen, Navy Public Affairs Support Element Detachment Northwest, 13 November 2013

Ayrıca bakınız

• ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri fırkateynleri listesi