Dipoena

Dipoena
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst alem: Eukaryota (Ökaryotlar) Alem: Animalia (Hayvanlar) Alt alem: Eumetazoa (Gerçek dokulular) Şube: Arthropoda (Eklem bacaklılar) Alt şube: Chelicerata (Keliserliler) Sınıf: Arachnida (Örümceğimsiler) Takım: Araneida Alt takım: Araneomorphae Üst familya: Araneoidea Familya: Theridiidae Cins: Dipoena Thorell, 1869
Türler
158 tür
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Dipoena ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies'te Dipoena ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Dipoena, Theridiidae familyasından bütün dünyada yayılan ve 158 türü bulunan bir örümcek cinsidir.

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma daire biçimli ancak karapaks öne doğru yüksekçe, bacaklar tibial dikenler bulundurmaz^[1].

Yayılımı

Bütün dünyada yayılım gösterir.

Türleri

158 türü bulunur:^[2]

Dipoena abdita Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — ABD, Meksika, Karayipler Dipoena aculeata (Hickman, 1951) — Tasmanya Dipoena adunca Tso, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 — Tayvan Dipoena ahenea (Dyal, 1935) — Pakistan Dipoena anahuas Levi, 1963 — Meksika Dipoena anas Levi, 1963 — Panama, Kolombiya Dipoena appalachia Levi, 1953 — ABD, Kanada Dipoena atlantica Chickering, 1943 — Panama - Paraguay Dipoena augara Levi, 1963 — Venezuela Dipoena austera Simon, 1908 — Batı Avustralya Dipoena banksi Chickering, 1943 — Kostarika - Venezuela Dipoena bellingeri Levi, 1963 — Jamaika Dipoena beni Levi, 1963 — Bolivya Dipoena bernardino Levi, 1963 — ABD Dipoena bimini Levi, 1963 — Bahama Adaları, Küba Dipoena bodjensis (Simon, 1885) — Bodjo Adaları, Sumatra yakınlarında Dipoena boquete Levi, 1963 — Panama Dipoena braccata (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Europe, Mediterranean Dipoena bristowei Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya Dipoena bryantae Chickering, 1943 — Panama, Trinidad Dipoena buccalis Keyserling, 1886 — Kuzey Amerika Dipoena cartagena Sedgwick, 1973 — Şili Dipoena cathedralis Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena chathami Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena chickeringi Levi, 1953 — Panama Dipoena chillana Levi, 1963 — Şili Dipoena convexa (Blackwall, 1870) — Akdeniz Dipoena coracina (C. L. Koch, 1837) — Batı Avrupa - Ukrayna Dipoena cordiformis Keyserling, 1886 — Kostarika - Brazil Dipoena cornuta Chickering, 1943 — Nicaragua - Guyana Dipoena croatica (Chyzer, 1894) — Eastern Europe Dipoena crocea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala Dipoena destricta Simon, 1903 — Sierra Leone Dipoena dominicana Wunderlich, 1986 — Hispaniola Dipoena dorsata Muma, 1944 — ABD - Paraguay Dipoena duodecimpunctata Chickering, 1943 — Panama, Venezuela Dipoena eatoni Chickering, 1943 — Meksika, Panama Dipoena erythropus (Simon, 1881) — Europe Dipoena esra Levi, 1963 — Peru Dipoena flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil Dipoena foliata Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil Dipoena fornicata Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar Dipoena fortunata Levi, 1953 — Meksika Dipoena galilaea Levy & Amitai, 1981 — Greece, Israel Dipoena glomerabilis Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Dipoena grammata Simon, 1903 — Gabon Dipoena grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Adaları Dipoena granulata (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil Dipoena gui Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena hainanensis Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena hana Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena hasra Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra Dipoena hortoni Chickering, 1943 — Panama - Brazil Dipoena hui Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena insulana Chickering, 1943 — Meksika - Panama Dipoena ira Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena isthmia Chickering, 1943 — Panama Dipoena josephus Levi, 1953 — Kostarika, Panama Dipoena keumunensis Paik, 1996 — Korea Dipoena keyserlingi Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena kuyuwini Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Guyana Dipoena labialis Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena lana Levi, 1953 — ABD, Panama Dipoena latifrons Denis, 1950 — France Dipoena lesnei Simon, 1899 — Algeria Dipoena leveillei (Simon, 1885) — Tunisia Dipoena liguanea Levi, 1963 — Jamaika Dipoena lindholmi (Strand, 1910) — Ukraine Dipoena linzhiensis Hu, 2001 — China Dipoena longiventris (Simon, 1905) — Argentina Dipoena lugens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1909) — Britain (introduced from Portugal or Spain) Dipoena luisi Levi, 1953 — Meksika Dipoena malkini Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena meckeli Simon, 1897 — St. Vincent Dipoena melanogaster (C. L. Koch, 1837) — Europe, North Africa - Azerbaijan Dipoena mendoza Levi, 1967 — Argentina Dipoena mertoni Levi, 1963 — Panama Dipoena militaris Chickering, 1943 — Panama - Paraguay Dipoena mitifica Simon, 1899 — Sumatra

Dipoena mollis (Simon, 1903) — Ekvator Ginesi Dipoena neotoma Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882) — ABD, Kanada Dipoena nigroreticulata (Simon, 1879) — Europe Dipoena nipponica Yoshida, 2002 — Japan Dipoena niteroi Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena notata Dyal, 1935 — Pakistan Dipoena obscura Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil Dipoena ocosingo Levi, 1953 — Meksika Dipoena ohigginsi Levi, 1963 — Şili Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena opana Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena origanata Levi, 1953 — Meksika Dipoena orvillei Chickering, 1943 — Panama Dipoena pacifica Chickering, 1943 — Panama, Jamaika Dipoena pacificana Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides Dipoena pallisteri Levi, 1963 — Peru Dipoena parki Chickering, 1943 — Panama Dipoena pelorosa Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena peregregia Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Dipoena perimenta Levi, 1963 — Panama Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963 — Peru, Paraguay Dipoena petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar Dipoena picta (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra Dipoena plaumanni Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena polita (Mello-Leitão, 1947) — Brazil Dipoena praecelsa Simon, 1914 — France Dipoena pristea Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra Dipoena proterva Chickering, 1943 — Panama Dipoena provalis Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena puertoricensis Levi, 1963 — Puerto Rico Dipoena pulicaria (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra Dipoena pumicata (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil Dipoena punctisparsa Yaginuma, 1967 — Korea, Japan Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil Dipoena quadricuspis Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya Dipoena redunca Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena ripa Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena rita Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena rubella (Keyserling, 1884) — Panama - Peru, Brazil Dipoena santacatarinae Levi, 1963 — Brazil Dipoena scabella Simon, 1903 — Equatorial Guinea Dipoena seclABD Chickering, 1948 — Panama - Venezuela Dipoena sedilloti (Simon, 1885) — France, Algeria, Tunisia Dipoena semicana Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Dipoena seminigra Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Dipoena sericata (Simon, 1879) — France Dipoena sertata (Simon, 1895) — Sri Lanka Dipoena setosa (Hickman, 1951) — Tasmania Dipoena signifera Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Dipoena silvicola Miller, 1970 — Angola Dipoena sinica Zhu, 1992 — China Dipoena standleyi Levi, 1963 — Panama Dipoena stellaris Zhu, 1998 — China Dipoena sticta Zhu, 1992 — China Dipoena striata Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Adaları Dipoena subflavida Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar Dipoena submustelina Zhu, 1998 — Çin Dipoena sulfurica Levi, 1953 — ABD, Meksika Dipoena taeniatipes Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil Dipoena tecoja Levi, 1953 — Meksika Dipoena tingo Levi, 1963 — Peru, Brazil Dipoena tiro Levi, 1963 — Venezuela Dipoena torva (Thorell, 1875) — Palearctic Dipoena transversisulcata Strand, 1908 — Madagascar Dipoena trinidensis Levi, 1963 — Trinidad Dipoena tropica Chickering, 1943 — Panama, Kolombiya Dipoena tuldokguhitanea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipnler Dipoena turriceps (Schenkel, 1936) — Çin Dipoena umbratilis (Simon, 1873) — Batı Akdeniz Dipoena variabilis (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil Dipoena venusta Chickering, 1948 — Panama Dipoena wangi Zhu, 1998 — Çin Dipoena washougalia Levi, 1953 — ABD Dipoena waspucensis Levi, 1963 — Nikaragua Dipoena woytkowskii Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Peru Dipoena xanthopus Simon, 1914 — Cezayir Dipoena yutian Hu & Wu, 1989 — Çin Dipoena zeteki Chickering, 1943 — Panama

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 4 türü bulunur: Dipoena braccata, Dipoena coracina, Dipoena erythropus, Dipoena melanogaster.

Kaynakça

1. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
2. Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History
3. Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com

Dış bağlantılar

• http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Dipoena