Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri

Kuzey Amerika kültür dağılım haritası:
Arctic Arktik Eskimo kültür bölgesi
Subarctic Subarktik Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Northeast Kuzeydoğu Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Northwest Coast Pasifik Kuzeybatısı Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Plateau Plato Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Great Basin Büyük Havza Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Plains Ova Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
California Kaliforniya Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Southeast Güneydoğu Kızılderili kültür bölgesi
Southwest Güneybatı Kızılderili kültür bölgesi

Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri (İngilizce Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Southeastern Woodlands Indians, Southeastern Woodlands tribes, Southeastern Indians), Kuzey Amerika'nın güneydoğusunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne ait Güneydoğu ABD denen bölgede ve Meksika'nın kuzeydoğu sınırlarında Kuzey Amerika yerlileri kültür bölgesinden yerli kültürü oluşturan, bazı kıyı halkları hariç çoğu mısır, fasulye, kabak gibi temel besin bitkilerinin tarımını yapan Kızılderililer. Kuzeyde Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri ve batıda Ova Kızılderilileri kültür gruplarıyla komşudur.

Kara içecek adı verilen kusturucu bitki çayı erkeklerce arınma törenlerinde kullanılır.

Halklar

Abihka, Creek Confederacy, Alabama[1] Acolapissa (Colapissa), Louisiana and Mississippi[2] Ais, eastern coastal Florida[3] Alabamalar, Creek Confederacy, Alabama,[1] southwestern Tennessee, northwestern Mississippi[2][4] Alafay (Alafia tribe, Pojoy, Pohoy, Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas), Florida[5] Amacano, Florida west coast[6] Apalachee, northwestern Florida[4] Apalachicola, Creek Confederacy, Alabama, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina[1] Atakapa (Attacapa), Louisiana west coast and Texas southwestern coast[4] Akokisa, Texas southeast coast[1] Bidai, Texas southeast coast[1] Deadose, eastern Texas Eastern Atakapa, western coastal Louisiana Orcoquiza, southeast Texas Patiri, eastern Texas Tlacopsel, southeast Texas Avoyel ("little Natchez"), Louisiana[2][7] Backhooks Nation (possibly Chuaque, Holpaos, Huaq, Nuaq, Pahoc, Pahor, Paor, Uca),[8] South Carolina Bayogoula, southeastern Louisiana[2][7] Biloxi, Mississippi[2][4] Boca Ratones, Florida Caddo Confederacy, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas[4][9] Adai (Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos), Louisiana and Texas[2] Cahinnio, southern Arkansas[9] Doustioni, north central Louisiana[9] Eyeish (Hais), eastern Texas[9] Hainai, eastern Texas[9] Hasinai, eastern Texas[9] Kadohadacho, northeastern Texas, southwestern Arkansas, northwestern Louisiana[9] Nabedache, eastern Texas[9] Nabiti, eastern Texas[9] Nacogdoche, eastern Texas[9] Nacono, eastern Texas[9] Nadaco, eastern Texas[9] Nanatsoho, northeastern Texas[9] Nasoni, eastern Texas[9] Natchitoches, Lower: central Louisiana, Upper: northeastern Texas[9] Neche, eastern Texas[9] Nechaui, eastern Texas[9] Ouachita, northern Louisiana[9] Tula, western Arkansas[9] Yatasi, northwestern Louisiana[9] Calusa, southwestern Florida[4][5] Cape Fear Indians, North Carolina southern coast[2] Catawba (Esaw, Usheree, Ushery, Yssa),[8] North Carolina, South Carolina[4] Chacato, Florida panhandle and southern Alabama[2] Chakchiuma, Alabama and Mississippi[4] Chatot (tribe) (Chacato, Chactoo), west Florida Chawasha (Washa), Louisiana[2] Cheraw (Chara, Charàh), North Carolina Çerokiler, Georgia, North Carolina, western tip of South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, later Arkansas, Texas, Mexico, and Oklahoma[10] Chiaha, Creek Confederacy, Alabama[1] Chickahominy, Virginia[11] Chickamauga, band of Cherokees in Tennessee and Georgia Chickanee (Chiquini), North Carolina Çikasovlar, Alabama and Mississippi,[4] later Oklahoma[10] Chicora, coastal South Carolina[7] Chine, Florida Chisca (Cisca), southwestern Virginia, northern Florida[7] Chitimacha, Louisiana[4] Çoktavlar, Mississippi, Alabama,[4] and parts of Louisiana; later Oklahoma[10] Chowanoc, North Carolina Krikler, Florida, Georgia, southern Tennessee, Mississippi,[4] later Alabama, Oklahoma[10] Congaree (Canggaree), South Carolina[2][12] Coree, North Carolina[7] Coushatta, Louisiana and Texas Coharie, North Carolina Cusabo coastal South Carolina[4] Eno (people), North Carolina[2] Garza, Texas, northern Mexico Grigra (Gris), Mississippi[13] Guacata (Santalûces), eastern coastal Florida[5] Guacozo, Florida Guale (Cusabo, Iguaja, Ybaja), coastal Georgia[2][4] Guazoco, southwestern Florida coast[5] Hitchiti, Creek Confederacy, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida[2] Hooks Nation (possibly Chuaque, Huaq, Nuaq),[8] see Backhooks Nation Houma, Louisiana and Mississippi[4] Jaega, eastern coastal Florida[3] Jaupin (Weapemoc), North Carolina Jobe (Hobe), part of Jaega, Florida[5] Jororo, Florida interior[5] Keyauwee, North Carolina[2] Koasati, Tennessee[4] Koroa, Mississippi[2] Luca (tribe), southwestern Florida coast[5] Lumbee, North Carolina Mabila (Mobile, Movila), northwestern Florida and southern Alabama[4][14] Machapunga, North Carolina Manahoac, Virginia[15] Mattaponi, Virginia Matecumbe (Matacumbêses, Matacumbe, Matacombe), Florida Keys[5] Mayaca (tribe), Florida[5] Mayaimi (Mayami), interior Florida[3] Mayajuaca, Florida Meherrin, Virginia,[11] North Carolina Mikasuki (Miccosukee), Florida Mocoso, western Florida[3][5] Monaca, Virginia[7] Monetons (Monyton, Monekot, Moheton) (Siouan), West Virginia and Virginia

Mougoulacha, Mississippi[7] Muscogee (Creek), Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, later Oklahoma Nahyssan, Virginia Naniaba, northwestern Florida and southern Alabama[4] Nansemond, Virginia[11] Natchez, Louisiana and Mississippi[4] later Oklahoma Neusiok (Newasiwac, Neuse River Indians), North Carolina[2] Norwood culture, Apalachee region, Florida, ca. 12,000 BCE—4500 BCE Nottaway, Virginia,[11] North Carolina Occaneechi (Siouan), Virginia[11][16] Oconee people, Georgia, Florida Ofo, Arkansas and Mississippi,[4] eastern Tennessee[2] Okchai (Ogchay), central Alabama[2] Okelousa, Louisiana[2] Opelousas, Louisiana[2] Osochee (Oswichee, Usachi, Oosécha), Creek Confederacy, Alabama[1][2] Pacara, Florida Pakana (Pacâni, Pagna, Pasquenan, Pak-ká-na, Pacanas), central Alabama,[2] later Texas[7] Pamlico, North Carolina Pamunkey, Virginia[11] Pascagoula, Mississippi coast[7] Patiri, southeastern Texas Pee Dee (Pedee), South Carolina[2][17] and North Carolina Pensacola, Florida panhandle and southern Alabama[4] Potoskeet, North Carolina Quinipissa, southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi[1] Rappahannock Tribe, Virginia Saluda (Saludee, Saruti), South Carolina[2] Santee (Seretee, Sarati, Sati, Sattees), South Carolina (no relation to Santee Sioux), South Carolina[2] Santa Luces, Florida Saponi, North Carolina,[18] Virginia[11] Saura North Carolina Sawokli (Sawakola, Sabacola, Sabacôla, Savacola), southern Alabama and Florida panhandle[2] Saxapahaw (Sissipahua, Shacioes), North Carolina[2] Seminoleler, Florida and Oklahoma[10] Sewee (Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya), South Carolina coast[2] Shakori, North Carolina Shoccoree, North Carolina,[2] possibly Virginia Stegarake, Virginia[15] Stuckanox (Stukanox), Virginia[11] Sugeree (Sagarees, Sugaws, Sugar, Succa), North Carolina and South Carolina[2] Surruque, east central Florida[19] Suteree (Sitteree, Sutarees, Sataree), North Carolina Taensa, Mississippi[13] Talapoosa, Creek Confederacy, Alabama[1] Tawasa, Alabama[20] Tequesta, southeastern coastal Florida[2][5] Terocodame, Texas and Mexico Codam Hieroquodame Oodame Perocodame Teroodame Timucua, Florida and Georgia[2][4][5] Acuera, central Florida[21] Agua Fresca (or Aqua Dulce or Freshwater), interior northeast Florida[21] Arapaha, north central Florida and south central Georgia?[21] Cascangue, coastal southeast Georgia[21] Icafui (or Icafi), coastal southeast Georgia[21] Mocama (or Tacatacuru), coastal northeast Florida and coastal southeast Georgia[21] Northern Utina north central Florida[21] Ocale, central Florida[21] Oconi, interior southeast Georgia[21] Potano, north central Florida[21] Saturiwa, northeast Florida[21] Tucururu (or Tucuru), central? Florida[21] Yufera, coastal southeast Georgia[21] Yui (or Ibi), coastal southeast Georgia[21] Yustaga, north central Florida[21] Tiou (Tioux), Mississippi[12] Tocaste, Florida[5] Tocobaga, Florida[2][5] Tohomé, northwestern Florida and southern Alabama[4] Tomahitan, eastern Tennessee Topachula, Florida Tukabatchee (Tuk-ke-bat-che), Creek Confederacy, Alabama[1] Tuscarora, North Carolina, Virginia, later New York Tuskegee, see Creek Tutelo, Virginia[11][16] Tunica or (Tonica, Tonnica, and Thonnica), Arkansas and Mississippi[4] Uzita, Florida[3][22] Vicela, Florida[3] Viscaynos, Florida Waccamaw, South Carolina Wateree (Guatari, Watterees), North Carolina[2] Waxhaw (Waxsaws, Wisack, Wisacky, Weesock, Flathead), North Carolina and South Carolina[2][17] Westo, Virginia and South Carolina[7] Winyaw, South Carolina coast[2] Woccon, North Carolina[2][17] Yamasee, Florida, Georgia[7] Yazoo, southeastern tip of Arkansas, eastern Louisiana, Mississippi[2][23] Yuchi (Euchee), central Tennessee,[2][4] later Oklahoma

Kaynakça

1. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 374
2. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 69
3. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 205
4. Sturtevant and Fogelson, ix
5. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 214
6. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 673
7. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 81-82
8. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 315
9. Sturtevant, 617
10. Frank, Andrew K. Indian Removal. Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (retrieved 10 July 2009)
11. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 293
12. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 188
13. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 598-9
14. "The Old Mobile Project Newsletter". "University of South Alabama Center for Archaeological Studies". 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031101812/http://www.usouthal.edu/archaeology/pdf/issue-17.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2011-06-03. 
15. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 290
16. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 291
17. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 302
18. Haliwa-Saponi Tribe. (retrieved 10 July 2009)
19. Hann 1993
20. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 78, 668
21. Hann 1996, 5-13
22. Hann 2003:11
23. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 190

Bibliyografya

• Sturtevant, William C., general editor and Raymond D. Fogelson, volume editor. Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast. Volume 14. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004. ISBN 0-16-072300-0