Gabriela Mistral

Gabriela Mistral

Doğum	7 Nisan 1889 Vicuña, Şili
Ölüm	10 Ocak 1957 (67 yaşında) New York, ABD
Meslek	Şair, diplomat
Önemli ödülleri	Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü (1945)

Gabriela Mistral, asıl adı Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga, (d. 7 Nisan 1889; Vicuña, Şili - ö. 10 Ocak 1957, New York) Şilili şair ve diplomat. 1945'de edebiyat dalında Nobel Ödülü'nü aldı. Bu ödüle layık görülen ilk Latin Amerikalı oldu.

Eserleri

Sonetos de la muerte, 1914.
Desolación, 1922.
Lecturas para mujeres, 1923.
Ternura, 1924.
Nubes blancas y breve descripción de Chile, 1934.
Tala, 1938.
Antología, 1941.
Lagar, 1954.
Recados contando a Chile, 1957.
Poema de Chile, 1967.

Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahipleri

1901-1925	Sully Prudhomme (1901) Theodor Mommsen (1902) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904) Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) Giosuè Carducci (1906) Rudyard Kipling (1907) Rudolf Eucken (1908) Selma Lagerlöf (1909) Paul Heyse (1910) Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) Rabindranath Tagore (1913) Romain Rolland (1915) Verner von Heidenstam (1916) Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) Carl Spitteler (1919) Knut Hamsun (1920) Anatole France (1921) Jacinto Benavente (1922) W. B. Yeats (1923) Władysław Reymont (1924) George Bernard Shaw (1925)

1926-1950	Grazia Deledda (1926) Henri Bergson (1927) Sigrid Undset (1928) Thomas Mann (1929) Sinclair Lewis (1930) Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931) John Galsworthy (1932) Ivan Bunin (1933) Luigi Pirandello (1934) Eugene O'Neill (1936) Roger Martin du Gard (1937) Pearl S. Buck (1938) Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939) Johannes V. Jensen (1944) Gabriela Mistral (1945) Hermann Hesse (1946) André Gide (1947) T. S. Eliot (1948) William Faulkner (1949) Bertrand Russell (1950)

1951-1975	Pär Lagerkvist (1951) François Mauriac (1952) Winston Churchill (1953) Ernest Hemingway (1954) Halldór Laxness (1955) Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956) Albert Camus (1957) Boris Pasternak (1958) Salvatore Quasimodo (1959) Saint-John Perse (1960) Ivo Andrić (1961) John Steinbeck (1962) Giorgos Seferis (1963) Jean-Paul Sartre (ödülü reddetti) (1964) Mikhail Sholokhov (1965) Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966) Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967) Yasunari Kawabata (1968) Samuel Beckett (1969) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970) Pablo Neruda (1971) Heinrich Böll (1972) Patrick White (1973) Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974) Eugenio Montale (1975)

1976-2000	Saul Bellow (1976) Vicente Aleixandre (1977) Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) Odysseas Elytis (1979) Czesław Miłosz (1980) Elias Canetti (1981) Gabriel García Márquez (1982) William Golding (1983) Jaroslav Seifert (1984) Claude Simon (1985) Wole Soyinka (1986) Joseph Brodsky (1987) Necib Mahfuz (1988) Camilo José Cela (1989) Octavio Paz (1990) Nadine Gordimer (1991) Derek Walcott (1992) Toni Morrison (1993) Kenzaburo Oe (1994) Seamus Heaney (1995) Wisława Szymborska (1996) Dario Fo (1997) José Saramago (1998) Günter Grass (1999) Gao Xingjian (2000)

2001 ve sonrası	V. S. Naipaul (2001) Imre Kertész (2002) J. M. Coetzee (2003) Elfriede Jelinek (2004) Harold Pinter (2005) Orhan Pamuk (2006) Doris Lessing (2007) J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) Herta Müller (2009) Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) Tomas Tranströmer (2011) Mo Yan (2012) Alice Munro (2013) Patrick Modiano (2014) Svetlana Aleksiyeviç (2015) Bob Dylan (2016)

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