Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison 2008 yılında
Doğum	18 Şubat 1931 (1931-02-18) Ohio, A.B.D.
Meslek	Roman yazarı
Etnik köken	Afroamerikan
Vatandaşlık	Amerikan
Tür	Afroamerikan literatür
Etkiledikleri bell hooks,Octavia Butler
Etkilendikleri James Baldwin, William Faulkner, Doris Lessing, Herman Melville, Zora Neale Hurston
Önemli ödülleri	Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü (1993) Pulitzer Ödülü 1988

İmza
Notlar En tanınmış eserleri: Beloved, Song of Solomon, ve The Bluest Eye

Toni Morrison (doğum 18 Şubat 1931) ABD'li Nobel ödüllü yazar.

Morrison "Afrikalı-Amerikalı" edebiyatının tanınması ve gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamış, üretken bir yazardır. Sevgili (Beloved) adlı romanıyla 1988 yılında Pulitzer Ödülünü kazandı. Eserleri Morrison'a ayrıca, 1993 yılında Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü'nü kazandırdı.

Kurgu dalında Pulitzer Ödülü (1976-2000)

Humboldt's Gift - Saul Bellow (1976) Elbow Room - James Alan McPherson (1978) The Stories of John Cheever - John Cheever (1979) The Executioner's Song - Norman Mailer (1980) A Confederacy of Dunces - John Kennedy Toole (1981) Rabbit Is Rich - John Updike (1982) The Color Purple - Alice Walker (1983) Ironweed - William Kennedy (1984) Foreign Affairs - Alison Lurie (1985) Lonesome Dove - Larry McMurtry (1986) A Summons to Memphis - Peter Taylor (1987) Beloved - Toni Morrison (1988) Breathing Lessons - Anne Tyler (1989) The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love - Oscar Hijuelos (1990) Rabbit at Rest - John Updike (1991) A Thousand Acres - Jane Smiley (1992) A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain - Robert Olen Butler (1993) The Shipping News - E. Annie Proulx (1994) The Stone Diaries - Carol Shields (1995) Independence Day - Richard Ford (1996) Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer - Steven Millhauser (1997) American Pastoral - Philip Roth (1998) The Hours - Michael Cunningham (1999) Interpreter of Maladies - Jhumpa Lahiri (2000)

Tam liste 1918–1925 1926–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–2025

Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahipleri

1901-1925	Sully Prudhomme (1901) Theodor Mommsen (1902) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904) Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) Giosuè Carducci (1906) Rudyard Kipling (1907) Rudolf Eucken (1908) Selma Lagerlöf (1909) Paul Heyse (1910) Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) Rabindranath Tagore (1913) Romain Rolland (1915) Verner von Heidenstam (1916) Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) Carl Spitteler (1919) Knut Hamsun (1920) Anatole France (1921) Jacinto Benavente (1922) W. B. Yeats (1923) Władysław Reymont (1924) George Bernard Shaw (1925)

1926-1950	Grazia Deledda (1926) Henri Bergson (1927) Sigrid Undset (1928) Thomas Mann (1929) Sinclair Lewis (1930) Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931) John Galsworthy (1932) Ivan Bunin (1933) Luigi Pirandello (1934) Eugene O'Neill (1936) Roger Martin du Gard (1937) Pearl S. Buck (1938) Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939) Johannes V. Jensen (1944) Gabriela Mistral (1945) Hermann Hesse (1946) André Gide (1947) T. S. Eliot (1948) William Faulkner (1949) Bertrand Russell (1950)

1951-1975	Pär Lagerkvist (1951) François Mauriac (1952) Winston Churchill (1953) Ernest Hemingway (1954) Halldór Laxness (1955) Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956) Albert Camus (1957) Boris Pasternak (1958) Salvatore Quasimodo (1959) Saint-John Perse (1960) Ivo Andrić (1961) John Steinbeck (1962) Giorgos Seferis (1963) Jean-Paul Sartre (ödülü reddetti) (1964) Mikhail Sholokhov (1965) Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966) Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967) Yasunari Kawabata (1968) Samuel Beckett (1969) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970) Pablo Neruda (1971) Heinrich Böll (1972) Patrick White (1973) Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974) Eugenio Montale (1975)

1976-2000	Saul Bellow (1976) Vicente Aleixandre (1977) Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) Odysseas Elytis (1979) Czesław Miłosz (1980) Elias Canetti (1981) Gabriel García Márquez (1982) William Golding (1983) Jaroslav Seifert (1984) Claude Simon (1985) Wole Soyinka (1986) Joseph Brodsky (1987) Necib Mahfuz (1988) Camilo José Cela (1989) Octavio Paz (1990) Nadine Gordimer (1991) Derek Walcott (1992) Toni Morrison (1993) Kenzaburo Oe (1994) Seamus Heaney (1995) Wisława Szymborska (1996) Dario Fo (1997) José Saramago (1998) Günter Grass (1999) Gao Xingjian (2000)

2001 ve sonrası	V. S. Naipaul (2001) Imre Kertész (2002) J. M. Coetzee (2003) Elfriede Jelinek (2004) Harold Pinter (2005) Orhan Pamuk (2006) Doris Lessing (2007) J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) Herta Müller (2009) Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) Tomas Tranströmer (2011) Mo Yan (2012) Alice Munro (2013) Patrick Modiano (2014) Svetlana Aleksiyeviç (2015) Bob Dylan (2016)

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