Ioanna
Papa Ioanna, Orta Çağ boyunca birkaç yıl için hüküm sürdüğü iddia edilen efsanevi bir kadın papadır. Hikâye ilk 13. yüzyıl kroniklerinde ortaya çıktı,[1] ve daha sonra tüm Avrupa'da yayıldı. Yüzyıllardır inanılan bu hikâyenin modern din adamları hayali olduğunu, Roma anıtlarının tarihselleştirilmesi ya da anti-papa hicivlerinden kaynaklandığını düşünmektedirler.
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
- ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Joan". Newadvent.org. 1 Ekim 1910. 19 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150219203832/http://www.newadvent.org:80/cathen/08407a.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2013-02-11.
Kaynaklar
Ana Kaynaklar
- Jean de Mailly Chronica Universalis Mettensis (1254)
- Martin of Opava Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum (1278)
İkincil Kaynaklar
- Clement Wood, The Woman Who Was Pope, Wm. Faro, Inc., NYC 1931
- Arturo Ortega Blake, Joanna Kobieta która zostala Papiezem", Edit. Philip Wilson, 2006. Published in Warszawa, ISBN 83-7236-208-4.
- Alain Boureau, The Myth of Pope Joan, University Of Chicago Press, 2000. Published in Paris as La Papesse Jeanne. The standard account among historians.
- Lawrence Durrell, The Curious History of Pope Joan. London: Derek Verschoyle, 1954. Freely translated from the Greek Papissa Joanna, 1886, by Emmanuel Rhoides.
- Peter Stanford, The She-Pope. A Quest for the truth behind the Mystery of Pope Joan, Heineman, London 1998 ISBN 0-434-02458-9. Published in the US as The Legend of Pope Joan: In Search of the Truth, Henry Holt & Company, 1999. A popularized journalistic account.
- 'Top 5 Myths About the Papacy'
Dış bağlantılar
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Joan
- The Female Pope: The Mystery of Pope Joan by Rosemary and Darroll Pardoe
- ABC Prime time Looking for Pope Joan
- Article from The Straight Dope
- MacGregor Historic Games makes their own version of the Victorian Pope Joan card game.
- Sedes Stercorari explanation Sedes Stercoraria was to check male 'intactness' not gender.
- by Dennis Barton gives timeline esp. of stories appearance in written histories.
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