Past perfect

Past perfect, İngilizce dilbilgisindeki zaman yapılarından biri. Geçmişte gerçekleşmiş bir olay veya durum referans alınarak, ondan daha önceki bir olay veya durumdan bahsederken kullanılır. Standart olumlu bir cümle özne, "had" yardımcı fiili ve fiilin üçüncü hâlinden (past participle) oluşur:

Subject + had + past participle

When Mrs Brown opened the washing machine she realised she had washed a red sock with the white clothes.
James had cooked breakfast when we got up.

İngilizce dilbilgisi

Zaman yapıları

Present simple • Past simple • Future simple • Present perfect • Past perfect • Future perfect • Present continuous • Past continuous • Future continuous • Present perfect continuous • Past perfect continuous • Future perfect continuous

Verbs

Past participle • Present participle • Infinitive • Gerund • Irregular verbs

Auxiliary verbs

be ( am • is • are • was • were • been ) • do ( do • does • did • done ) • have (have • has • had ) • Modals ( may • might • will • would • can • could • shall • should )

Cümle yapısı

Conditional sentence (if clause) • Cleft sentence • Indirect speech (Reported speech)

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