Rudolf Carnap

Rudolf Carnap
Doğumu	18 Mayıs 1891 Ronsdorf, Remscheid, Düsseldorf, Rheinprovinz, Prusya Krallığı, Alman İmparatorluğu
Ölümü	14 Eylül 1970 (79 yaşında) Santa Monica, Kaliforniya, ABD
Çağı	20. yüzyıl felsefesi
Bölgesi	Batı felsefesi
Okulu	Analitik
İlgi alanları	Mantık, epistemoloji, bilim felsefesi, anlambilim
Önemli fikirleri	Fizikalizm, fenomelizm, analitik-sentetik ayrımı, modal mantık, yapay dil, kavramsal düzenler, mantıksal pozitivizm
Etkilendikleri Gottlob Frege, Immanuel Kant, Albert Einstein, Ernst Mach, Bertrand Russell, Edmund Husserl, Ludwig Wittgenstein
Etkiledikleri W. V. O. Quine, David Lewis, Nelson Goodman, David Kaplan, Lee Tien Ming, Analitik felsefe

Rudolph Carnap, (d. 1891 - ö.1970). Alman asıllı ABD'li düşünür. Mantıkçı pozitivizm akımını geliştirmiş olan bir grup bilim adamı, filozof ve matematikçinin 1930'larda kurmuş olduğu Viyana Çevresinin en seçkin üyelerinden biri olan Carnap, mantık ve bilim felsefesine, olasılık kuramıyla da tümevarımsal çıkarım konusuna önemli katkılar yapmıştır.

Seçme Yayınları

• 1922. Der Raum: Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschaftslehre, Kant-Studien, Ergänzungshefte, no. 56. His Ph.D. thesis.
• 1926. Physikalische Begriffsbildung. Karlsruhe: Braun.
• 1928. Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie (Pseudoproblems of Philosophy). Berlin: Weltkreis-Verlag.
• 1928. Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag. English translation by Rolf A. George, 1967. The Logical Structure of the World. Pseudoproblems in Philosophy. University of California Press.
• 1929. Abriss der Logistik, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Relationstheorie und ihrer Anwendungen. Springer.
• 1934. Logische Syntax der Sprache. English translation 1937, The Logical Syntax of Language. Kegan Paul.
• 1996 (1935). Philosophy and Logical Syntax. Bristol UK: Thoemmes. Excerpt.
• 1939, Foundations of Logic and Mathematics in International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Vol. I, no. 3. University of Chicago Press.
• 1942. Introduction to Semantics. Harvard Uni. Press.
• 1943. Formalization of Logic. Harvard Uni. Press.
• 1956 (1947). Meaning and Necessity: a Study in Semantics and Modal Logic. University of Chicago Press.
• 1950. Logical Foundations of Probability. University of Chicago Press. Pp. 3-15 online.
• 1950. "Empiricism, Semantics, Ontology", Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4: 20-40.
• 1952. The Continuum of Inductive Methods. University of Chicago Press.
• 1958. Introduction to Symbolic Logic with Applications. Dover.
• 1963, "Intellectual Autobiography" in Schilpp (1963: 1-84).
• 1966. Philosophical Foundations of Physics. Martin Gardner, ed. Basic Books. Online excerpt.
• 1971. Studies in inductive logic and probability, Vol. 1. University of California Press.
• 1977. Two essays on entropy. Shimony, Abner, ed. University of California Press.
• 1980. Studies in inductive logic and probability, Vol. 2. Jeffrey, R. C., ed. University of California Press.
• 2000. Untersuchungen zur Allgemeinen Axiomatik. Edited from unpublished manuscript by T. Bonk and J. Mosterín. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 167 pp. ISBN 3-534-14298-5.

Online bibliography. Under construction, with no entries dated later than 1937.

Dış bağlantılar

• Rudolf Carnap Webpage and Directory of Internet Resources
• Rudolf Carnap Collection at the University of Pittsburgh.
• Homepage of the Collected Works of Rudolf Carnap.
• Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Rudolf Carnap by Mauro Murzi.
• Precis of Carnap's philosophy.
• http://www.csicop.org/si/9803/gardner.html, Martin Gardner interview
• http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/history/rcl000.htm The Life of Rudolf Carnap
• R. Carnap: "Von der Erkenntnistheorie zur Wissenschaftslogik", Paris Congress in 1935, Paris, 1936.
• R. Carnap: "Über die Einheitssprache der Wissenschaft", Paris Congress in 1935, Paris, 1936.
• R. Carnap: "Wahrheit und Bewährung", Paris Congress in 1935, Paris, 1936.
• Das Fremdpsychische bei Rudolf Carnap (German) by Robert Bauer.