Zelotes

Zelotes
Z. latreillei
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst alem: Eukaryota (Ökaryotlar) Alem: Animalia (Hayvanlar) Alt alem: Eumetazoa (Gerçek dokulular) Şube: Arthropoda (Eklem bacaklılar) Alt şube: Chelicerata (Keliserliler) Sınıf: Arachnida (Örümceğimsiler) Takım: Araneida Alt takım: Araneomorphae Üst familya: Gnaphosoidea Familya: Gnaphosidae Cins: Zelotes Gistel, 1848
Türler
406 tür
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Zelotes ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies'te Zelotes ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Zelotes subterraneus

Zelotes flexuosus

Zelotes iriomotensis

Zelotes latreillei

Zelotes, Gnaphosidae familyasından 406 türü olan, bütün dünyada dağılım gösteren simsiyah karıncamsı ufak gececil bir örümcek cinsidir.

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma siyah; prosoma önde dar; arka göz sırası uzunluğu prosomanın en geniş bölgesinin uzunluğunun 1/3’den daha azdır^[1].

Morfoloji

Tıknaz yapılı, kısa ve güçlü bacaklı orta boy örümceklerdir. Renkleri koyu kahverengiden siyaha kadar değişkenlik gösterir. Karıncalardan ayırt etmek zor olabiliyor.

Habitat

Esas olarak çayır ve bataklıklar gibi nemli yerlerde bulunsa da kuru habitatalarda da görülür. Gececildir ve gündüzleri taş altlarında gizlenerek geçirir

Yayılımı

Bütün dünyada dağılım gösterir.

Türleri

406 türü bulunur:^[2]

Zelotes acapulcoanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 Zelotes adderet Levy, 2009 Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes aerosus Charitonov, 1946 Zelotes aestus (Tucker, 1923) Zelotes aiken Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes albanicus (Hewitt, 1915) Zelotes albomaculatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) Zelotes alpujarraensis Senglet, 2011 Zelotes altissimus Hu, 1989 Zelotes anchoralis Denis, 1958 Zelotes andreinii Reimoser, 1937 Zelotes anglo Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 Zelotes angolensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes anthereus Chamberlin, 1936 Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) Zelotes argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) Zelotes aridus (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes arnoldii Charitonov, 1946 Zelotes ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes asiaticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) Zelotes atlanticus (Simon, 1909) Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes aurantiacus Miller, 1967 Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 Zelotes babunaensis (Drensky, 1929) Zelotes baeticus Senglet, 2011 Zelotes bajo Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes baltistanus Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes baltoroi Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes bambari FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes banana FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes barbarus (Simon, 1885) Zelotes barkol Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes bashaneus Levy, 1998 Zelotes bassari FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes bastardi (Simon, 1896) Zelotes beijianensis Hu & Wu, 1989 Zelotes bernardi Marinaro, 1967 Zelotes berytensis (Simon, 1884) Zelotes bharatae Gajbe, 2005 Zelotes bicolor Hu & Wu, 1989 Zelotes bifukaensis Kamura, 2000 Zelotes bifurcutis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 Zelotes bimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1837) Zelotes birmanicus (Simon, 1884) Zelotes bokerensis Levy, 1998 Zelotes boluensis Wunderlich, 2011 Zelotes bonneti Marinaro, 1967 Zelotes bozbalus Roewer, 1961 Zelotes brennanorum FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes broomi (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes butarensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes butembo FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes calactinus Di Franco, 1989 Zelotes caldarius (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes callidus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes cantonensis Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes capensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes capiliae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 Zelotes caprearum (Pavesi, 1875) Zelotes caprivi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes capsula Tucker, 1923 Zelotes caracasanus (Simon, 1893) Zelotes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Zelotes cassinensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes catholicus Chamberlin, 1924 Zelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes cayucos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes chandosiensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes chaniaensis Senglet, 2011 Zelotes chinguli FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes chotorus Roewer, 1961 Zelotes choubeyi Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 Zelotes cingarus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) Zelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) Zelotes coeruleus (Holmberg, 1876) Zelotes comparilis (Simon, 1886) Zelotes cordiger (L. Koch, 1875) Zelotes cordubensis Senglet, 2011 Zelotes corrugatus (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes creticus (Kulczyński, 1903) Zelotes criniger Denis, 1937 Zelotes cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes cyanescens Simon, 1914 Zelotes daidalus Chatzaki, 2003 Zelotes davidi (Simon, 1884) Zelotes denapes Platnick, 1993 Zelotes dentatidens Simon, 1914 Zelotes desioi Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes devotus Grimm, 1982 Zelotes discens Chamberlin, 1922 Zelotes distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929 Zelotes doddieburni FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes donan Kamura, 1999 Zelotes donnanae FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes duplex Chamberlin, 1922 Zelotes egregioides Senglet, 2011 Zelotes egregius Simon, 1914 Zelotes electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) Zelotes erebeus (Thorell, 1871) Zelotes eremus Levy, 1998 Zelotes ernsti (Simon, 1893) Zelotes erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846) Zelotes eskovi Zhang & Song, 2001 Zelotes eugenei Kovblyuk, 2009 Zelotes exiguoides Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955 Zelotes faisalabadensis Butt & Beg, 2004 Zelotes fallax Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 Zelotes femellus (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes flabellis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 Zelotes flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) Zelotes flavens (L. Koch, 1873) Zelotes flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839) Zelotes flavitarsis (Purcell, 1908) Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 1999 Zelotes florisbad FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes florodes Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes foresta Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes fratris Chamberlin, 1920 Zelotes frenchi Tucker, 1923 Zelotes fuligineus (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes fulvaster (Simon, 1878) Zelotes fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes funestus (Keyserling, 1887) Zelotes fuscimanus (Kroneberg, 1875) Zelotes fuscorufus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes fuscus (Thorell, 1875) Zelotes fuzeta Wunderlich, 2011 Zelotes gabriel Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 Zelotes galuni Levy, 1998 Zelotes gattefossei Denis, 1952 Zelotes gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes geshur Levy, 2009 Zelotes gladius Kamura, 1999 Zelotes golanensis Levy, 2009 Zelotes gooldi (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) Zelotes graecus (L. Koch, 1867) Zelotes griswoldi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes grovus Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes guineanus (Simon, 1907) Zelotes gussakovskyi Charitonov, 1951 Zelotes gynethus Chamberlin, 1919 Zelotes haifaensis Levy, 2009 Zelotes hanangensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes haplodrassoides (Denis, 1955) Zelotes hardwar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes harmeron Levy, 2009 Zelotes haroni FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes hayashii Kamura, 1987 Zelotes helanshan Tang et al., 1997 Zelotes helicoides Chatzaki, 2010 Zelotes helsdingeni Zhang & Song, 2001 Zelotes helvoloides Levy, 1998 Zelotes helvolus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) Zelotes hentzi Barrows, 1945 Zelotes hermani (Chyzer, 1897) Zelotes hierosolymitanus Levy, 1998 Zelotes hirtus (Thorell, 1875) Zelotes hispaliensis Senglet, 2011 Zelotes holguin Alayón, 1992 Zelotes hospitus (Simon, 1897) Zelotes hui Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes humilis (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes hummeli Schenkel, 1936 Zelotes ibayensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes icenoglei Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes illustris Butt & Beg, 2004 Zelotes incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes inderensis Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Zelotes inglenook Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes inqayi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes insulanus (L. Koch, 1867) Zelotes invidus (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes iriomotensis Kamura, 1994 Zelotes itandae FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes jabalpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes jocquei FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes josephine Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes katombora FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes kazachstanicus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Zelotes kerimi (Pavesi, 1880) Zelotes keumjeungsanensis Paik, 1986 Zelotes khostensis Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 Zelotes kimi Paik, 1992 Zelotes kimwha Paik, 1986 Zelotes konarus Roewer, 1961 Zelotes kukushkini Kovblyuk, 2006 Zelotes kulempikus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes kulukhunus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes kumazomba FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes kuncinyanus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes kuntzi Denis, 1953 Zelotes kusumae Tikader, 1982 Zelotes laccus (Barrows, 1919) Zelotes laconicus Senglet, 2011

Zelotes laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) Zelotes laghmanus Roewer, 1961 Zelotes lagrecai Di Franco, 1994 Zelotes lasalanus Chamberlin, 1928 Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878) Zelotes lavus Tucker, 1923 Zelotes lehavim Levy, 2009 Zelotes liaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes lichenyensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes lightfooti (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes listeri (Audouin, 1826) Zelotes lividus Mello-Leitão, 1943 Zelotes longestylus Simon, 1914 Zelotes longinquus (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes longipes (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes lotzi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes lubumbashi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes lutorius (Tullgren, 1910) Zelotes lymnophilus Chamberlin, 1936 Zelotes maccaricus Di Franco, 1998 Zelotes maindroni (Simon, 1905) Zelotes mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 Zelotes mandlaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes manius (Simon, 1878) Zelotes manytchensis (Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006) Zelotes manzae (Strand, 1908) Zelotes mashonus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes matobensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes mayanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 Zelotes mazumbai FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes medianus Denis, 1935 Zelotes mediocris (Kulczyński, 1901) Zelotes meinsohni Denis, 1954 Zelotes meronensis Levy, 1998 Zelotes mesa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes messinai Di Franco, 1995 Zelotes metellus Roewer, 1928 Zelotes mikhailovi Marusik, 1995 Zelotes minous Chatzaki, 2003 Zelotes miramar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes mkomazi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes moestus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) Zelotes monachus Chamberlin, 1924 Zelotes monodens Chamberlin, 1936 Zelotes mosioatunya FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes muizenbergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes mulanjensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes mundus (Kulczyński, 1897) Zelotes murcidus Simon, 1914 Zelotes murphyorum FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes musapi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes nainitalensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes naliniae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 Zelotes namaquus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes namibensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes nannodes Chamberlin, 1936 Zelotes naphthalii Levy, 2009 Zelotes nasikensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes natalensis Tucker, 1923 Zelotes ngomensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes nilgirinus Reimoser, 1934 Zelotes nilicola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) Zelotes nishikawai Kamura, 2010 Zelotes nitidus (Thorell, 1875) Zelotes nyathii FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) Zelotes ocala Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes occultus Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 Zelotes olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) Zelotes orenburgensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 Zelotes oryx (Simon, 1879) Zelotes otavi FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes ovambensis Lawrence, 1927 Zelotes ovtsharenkoi Zhang & Song, 2001 Zelotes pakistaniensis Butt & Beg, 2004 Zelotes pallidipes Tucker, 1923 Zelotes paradderet Levy, 2009 Zelotes paranaensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 Zelotes parascrutatus Levy, 1998 Zelotes paroculus Simon, 1914 Zelotes pediculatoides Senglet, 2011 Zelotes pediculatus Marinaro, 1967 Zelotes pedimaculosus Tucker, 1923 Zelotes perditus Chamberlin, 1922 Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) Zelotes petrophilus Chamberlin, 1936 Zelotes pexus (Simon, 1885) Zelotes piceus (Kroneberg, 1875) Zelotes piercy Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes pinos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes planiger Roewer, 1961 Zelotes platnicki Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 Zelotes plumiger (L. Koch, 1882) Zelotes pluridentatus Marinaro, 1967 Zelotes poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937 Zelotes poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes potanini Schenkel, 1963 Zelotes prishutovae Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Zelotes pseudoapricorum Schenkel, 1963 Zelotes pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007 Zelotes pseudopusillus Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes pseustes Chamberlin, 1922 Zelotes pulchellus Butt & Beg, 2004 Zelotes pulchripes (Purcell, 1908) Zelotes pullus (Bryant, 1936) Zelotes puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1943 Zelotes pyrenaeus Di Franco & Blick, 2003 Zelotes quadridentatus (Strand, 1906) Zelotes quipungo FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes qwabergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes radiatus Lawrence, 1928 Zelotes rainier Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes reduncus (Purcell, 1907) Zelotes reimoseri Roewer, 1951 Zelotes remyi Denis, 1954 Zelotes resolution FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes rothschildi (Simon, 1909) Zelotes rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 Zelotes rufipes (Thorell, 1875) Zelotes rugege FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes rungwensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999 Zelotes sajali Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 Zelotes sanmen Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes santos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes sarawakensis (Thorell, 1890) Zelotes sardus (Canestrini, 1873) Zelotes sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 Zelotes schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1899) Zelotes sclateri Tucker, 1923 Zelotes scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) Zelotes semibadius (L. Koch, 1878) Zelotes semirufus (L. Koch, 1882) Zelotes serratus Wunderlich, 2011 Zelotes shabae FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes shaked Levy, 1998 Zelotes shantae Tikader, 1982 Zelotes siculus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes similis (Kulczyński, 1887) Zelotes sindi Caporiacco, 1934 Zelotes singroboensis Jézéquel, 1965 Zelotes siyabonga FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes skinnerensis Platnick & Prentice, 1999 Zelotes solstitialis Levy, 1998 Zelotes somaliensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes songus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes soulouensis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes spadix (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes spinulosus Denis, 1958 Zelotes stolidus (Simon, 1879) Zelotes strandi (Nosek, 1905) Zelotes subaeneus (Simon, 1886) Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) Zelotes sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 Zelotes surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 Zelotes swelus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes talpa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) Zelotes tarsalis Fage, 1929 Zelotes tendererus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes tetramamillatus (Caporiacco, 1947) Zelotes thorelli Simon, 1914 Zelotes tongdao Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 Zelotes tortuosus Kamura, 1987 Zelotes tragicus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) Zelotes trimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1930 Zelotes tristis (Thorell, 1871) Zelotes tropicalis FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes tsaii Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes tuckeri Roewer, 1951 Zelotes tulare Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes tuobus Chamberlin, 1919 Zelotes turanicus Charitonov, 1946 Zelotes turcicus Wunderlich, 2011 Zelotes ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1941 Zelotes union Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes univittatus (Simon, 1897) Zelotes uquathus FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes vespertinus (Thorell, 1875) Zelotes vikela FitzPatrick, 2007 Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1932 Zelotes viola Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes viveki Gajbe, 2005 Zelotes wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963 Zelotes xerophilus Levy, 1998 Zelotes xiaoi Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 Zelotes yani Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 Zelotes yinae Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 Zelotes yosemite Platnick & Shadab, 1983 Zelotes zekharya Levy, 2009 Zelotes zellensis Grimm, 1982 Zelotes zephyrus Kamura, 1999 Zelotes zhaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes zhengi Platnick & Song, 1986 Zelotes zhui Yang & Tang, 2003 Zelotes zin Levy, 1998 Zelotes zonatus (Holmberg, 1876) Zelotes zonognathus (Purcell, 1907)

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 27 türü bulunur:

Zelotes aeneus Zelotes apricorum Zelotes atrocaeruleus Zelotes aurantiacus Zelotes boluensis Zelotes caucasius Zelotes cingarus Zelotes clivicola Zelotes electus

Zelotes gracilis Zelotes harmeron Zelotes hermani Zelotes latreillei Zelotes longestylus Zelotes longipes Zelotes oblongus Zelotes olympi Zelotes petrensis

Zelotes prishutovae Zelotes puritanus Zelotes segrex Zelotes similis Zelotes solstitialis Zelotes strandi Zelotes subterraneus Zelotes tenuis Zelotes turcicus

Kaynakça

1. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
2. Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History
3. Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com

Dış bağlantılar

• http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Zelotes