Alania
Alania Krallığı | ||||
| ||||
Osetli tarihçi Ruslan Suleymanovich Bzarov'a göre Orta çağ Alania (10.-12. yüzyıl) haritası. | ||||
Başkent | Maghas | |||
Din | Paganizm ve farklı Zerdüştlük inanışları, sonra 10. yüzyılda Hristiyanlık.[1] | |||
Yönetim | Monarşi | |||
Tarihi | ||||
- Alania'nın Moğol istilası | 1238-1239 | |||
Alania Yaklaşık sonra Çerkesya, günümüzde ise Kuzey Osetya-Alanya'nın yerini aldığı Kuzey Kafkasya'da kurulmuş, Alanların orta çağ krallığı.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] 8. ya da 9. yüzyılda kurulmuş, 1238-39 yıllarında Moğol istilası ile yıkılmıştır. Başkenti Maghas'tır. Darial Geçidi'nden geçen İpek Yolu'nu kontrol ederdi.
Kaynakça
- ↑ "ALANS". Bibliotheca Persica Press. 16 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151116224328/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alans-an-ancient-iranian-tribe-of-the-northern-scythian-saka-sarmatian-massagete-group-known-to-classical-writers-from. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ossetic Language". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/434183/Ossetic-language. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015. "Ossetic is the modern descendant of the language of the ancient Alani, a Sarmatian people, and the medieval As."
- ↑ "Caucasian Peoples". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/100262/Caucasian-peoples#ref70046. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015. "A second ancient Indo-European group is the Ossetes, or Ossetians, in the central Greater Caucasus; they are a remnant of the eastern Iranian nomads who roamed the south Western Steppe from the 7th century bc until the 4th century ad (when they were dispelled by the Huns) and who were successively known as Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans."
- ↑ "Alani". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/12171/Alani#ref147251. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015. "The Alani who remained under the rule of the Huns are said to be ancestors of the modern Ossetes of the Caucasus. ."
- ↑ "North Ossetia-Alania". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/419335/North-Ossetia-Alania#ref95738. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015. "Ossetes are of mixed Iranian-Caucasian origin; their language belongs to the Iranian group of the Indo-European family of languages. From the 7th century bce to the 1st century ce Ossetia came under Scythian-Sarmatian influence, which was succeeded by that of the warlike Alani, who are believed to be the direct ancestors of the present-day Ossetes."
- ↑ Waldman & Mason 2006, s. 12-14
- ↑ "OSSETIC LANGUAGE i. History and description". Bibliotheca Persica Press. 16 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151116224337/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ossetic. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015.
- ↑ Waldman & Mason 2006, s. 572-573
- ↑ West 2009, s. 619-621
Kaynaklar
- Kuznetsov V. A. Ocherki istorii alan. Vladikazvkaz, 1992.
- Pletneva, Svetlana. Ot kochevii k gorodam. Moscow, 1967.
- Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 1438129181. http://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC. Erişim tarihi: January 16, 2015.
- West, Barbara A. (January 1, 2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 1438119135. https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC. Erişim tarihi: 16 May 2015.
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