Amerind dilleri

Amerind dilleri
Coğrafi
dağılım:		 Yeni Dünya
Sınıflandırma: Amerind–Nostratik
 Amerind dilleri
Alt bölümler:
Almosan–Keresiouan
Hokan–Penutian
Central Amerind
Andean–Chibchan–Paezan
Equatorial–Tucanoan
Ge–Pano–Carib

Kızılderili dilleri ya da Amerind dilleri, Sibirya kökenli Na-Dene dilleri dışındaki bütün Kızılderili halklarının konuştuğu dilleri toplayan ve Joseph Greenberg tarafından 1960 yılında ortaya atılan tartışmalı makro-dil ailesi. Greenberg, Yeni Dünya yerli dillerini üç ana aile olarak düzenler: Eskimo-Aleut dilleri, Na-Dene dilleri ve Amerind dilleri. 1987 yılında yayımladığı Language in the Americas adlı kitap, çok sayıda metodolojik kusura sahiptir ve önerdiği benzerlikler tarihî dilbilimcilerin çoğu tarafından reddedilir[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].

Sınıflandırma

An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen, Stanford University, 2007) adını taşıyan çalışmaya göre sınıflandırma şöyledir:

  1. North–Central Amerind
    1. Northern Amerind
      1. Almosan–Keresiouan
        1. Algonkin–Vakaş dilleri
          1. Algonkin–Yurok dilleri
          2. Kutenayca
          3. Mos dilleri
            1. Çimakum dilleri
            2. Saliş dilleri
            3. Vakaş dilleri
        2. Keres-Siyu dilleri (Keresiouan)
          1. Kado dilleri
          2. İrokua dilleri
          3. Keres dilleri
          4. Siouan–Yuchi
            1. Siyu dilleri
            2. Yuçice
    2. Penutian–Hokan
      1. Penuti dilleri
        1. Çimşiyan dilleri
        2. Çinuk dilleri
        3. Oregon Penuti dilleri
        4. Plato Penuti dilleri
        5. California
          1. Maiduan
          2. Uti dilleri
          3. Vintu dilleri
          4. Yokuts dilleri
        6. Zunice
        7. Gulf
          1. Atakapaca
          2. Çitimaçaca
          3. Maskoke dilleri
          4. Natchez dili
          5. Tunikaca
          6. Yuki–Vapo dilleri
            1. Yukice
            2. Vapoca
        8. Meksika Penuti dilleri
          1. Huavece
          2. Maya dilleri
          3. Mişe–Zoke dilleri
          4. Totonak dilleri
      2. Hoka dilleri
        1. Kuzey Hoka dilleri
          1. Karok–Shasta
            1. Karukça
            2. Çimarikoca
            3. Shasta–Achomawi
              1. Şasta dilleri
              2. Achomawi
          2. Yanaca
          3. Pomo dilleri
        2. Vaşoca
        3. Salinan–Chumash
          1. Salinanca
          2. Çumaş dilleri
          3. Esselence
        4. Seri–Yuman
          1. Serice
          2. Yuma dilleri
        5. Waicuri–Quinigua
          1. Waicuri
          2. Maratino
          3. Quinigua
        6. Coahuiltecan
        7. Tequistlatec
        8. Subtiaba
        9. Jicaque
        10. Yurumangui
    3. Central Amerind
      1. Tano dilleri
      2. Uto-Aztek dilleri
      3. Oto-Mange dilleri
  2. Southern Amerind
    1. Andean–Chibchan–Paezan
      1. Chibchan–Paezan
        1. Macro-Chibchan
          1. Cuitlatec
          2. Lenca
          3. Chibchan
          4. Paya
          5. Tarascan
          6. Yanomam
          7. Yunca–Puruhan
        2. Macro-Paezan
          1. Allentiac
          2. Atacama
          3. Betoi
          4. Chimu–Mochita
          5. Itonama
          6. Jirajara
          7. Mura
          8. Paezan
          9. Timucua
          10. Warrao
      2. Andean
        1. Aymaraca
        2. Itucale–Sabela
          1. Itucale
          2. Mayna
          3. Sabela
        3. Cahuapana–Zaparo
          1. Cahuapana
          2. Zaparo
        4. Northern Andean
          1. Catacao
          2. Cholona
          3. Culli
          4. Leco
          5. Sechura
        5. Keçuva dilleri
        6. Southern Andean
          1. Qawasqar
          2. Mapudungu
          3. Gennaken
          4. Chon
          5. Yamana
    2. Equatorial–Tucanoan
      1. Equatorial
        1. Macro-Arawakan
        2. Cayuvava
        3. Coche
        4. Jivaro–Kandoshi
          1. Cofán
          2. Esmeralda
          3. Jivaro
          4. Kandoshi
          5. Yaruro
        5. Kariri–Tupi
        6. Piaroa
        7. Taruma
        8. Timote
        9. Trumai
        10. Tusha
        11. Yuracaré
        12. Zamuco
      2. Macro-Tucanoan
        1. Auixiri
        2. Canichana
        3. Capixana
        4. Catuquina
        5. Gamella
        6. Huari
        7. Iranshe
        8. Kaliana–Maku
        9. Koaia
        10. Movima
        11. Muniche
        12. Nambikwara
        13. Natu
        14. Pankaruru
        15. Puinave
        16. Shukuru
        17. Ticuna–Yuri
        18. Tucanoan
        19. Uman
    3. Ge–Pano–Carib
      1. Macro-Carib
        1. Andoke
        2. Bora–Uitoto
        3. Carib
        4. Kukura [spurious]
        5. Yagua
      2. Macro-Panoan
        1. Charruan
        2. Lengua
        3. Lule–Vilela
        4. Mataco–Guaicuru
        5. Moseten
        6. Pano–Tacanan
      3. Macro-Gê
        1. Bororo dilleri
        2. Botocudo
        3. Caraja
        4. Chiquito
        5. Erikbatsa
        6. Fulnio
        7. Ge–Kaingang
        8. Guató
        9. Kamakan
        10. Mashakali
        11. Opaie
        12. Oti
        13. Puri
        14. Yabuti

Notlar

  1. ↑ Campbell 1997
  2. ↑ Poser & Campbell 2008
  3. ↑ Adelaar 1989
  4. ↑ Berman 1992
  5. ↑ Chafe 1987
  6. ↑ Matisoff 1990
  7. ↑ Golla 1987
  8. ↑ Golla 1988
  9. ↑ Kimball 1992
  10. ↑ Mithun 1999
  11. ↑ Poser 1992
  12. ↑ Rankin 1992

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