Sirte Muharebesi (2011)
Sirte Muharebesi | |||||||
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2011 Libya İç Savaşı | |||||||
20 Ekim tarihli hücumdan hemen önce Sirte'deki durum | |||||||
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Taraflar | |||||||
NATO |
Libya Sosyalist Halk Cemahiriyesi
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Komutanlar ve liderler | |||||||
Hamid Hassi |
Muammer Kaddafi † | ||||||
Güçler | |||||||
16,000[10] | 1000[11]-5,000[12] (UGK iddiası) | ||||||
Kayıplar | |||||||
265 ölü<[13] 2,030 wounded[14] |
184[15]-868[16][17][18] ölü | ||||||
800 sivil öldü (UGK iddiası)[22] |
Sirte Muharebesi, 2011 Libya İç Savaşı'nda Ulusal Geçiş Konseyi güçlerinin Kaddafi yanlılarının elinde kalan son şehirlerden olan Sirte'yi ele geçirmek üzere düzenlediği hücumlarla başlayan bir muharebeydi. Eylül 2011 itibarı ile Kaddafi güçlerinin elinde kalan son iki şehir Sirte ve Beni Velid'di ve Kaddafi'nin memleketi ile Trablus'un düşmesinin ardından başkent ilan ettiği Sirte'nin düşmesiyle iç savaşın biteceği düşünülüyordu.[25] Muharebe 42 yıllık Kaddafi rejiminin tamamen yok oluşuna yol açtı[26] ve Muammer Kaddafi şehirden kaçmaya çalışırken yaralandı ve ele geçirildi. Kaddafi bir saat kadar sonra hayatını kaybetti.
Bir aydan uzun bir süre süren çatışmalarda pek çok bina tamamen veya kısmen yıkıldı ve Sirte şehri harabeye döndü.[27]
Kaynakça
- ↑ Gaddafi hometown a hazardous prize for Libya's NTC
- ↑ Gadhafi diehards force Sirte retreat by NTC fighters
- ↑ "Libyan troops advance on Sirte in heavy fighting". timesofmalta.com. 2011-09-06. 24 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160324043135/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110906/world/libyan-troops-advance-on-sirte-in-heavy-fighting.383601. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-21.
- ↑ "Street fighting rocks Sirte as Clinton visits Tripoli". 18 October 2011. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160304121319/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/24501/World/Region/Street-fighting-rocks-Sirte-as-Clinton-visits-Trip.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Libya live Blog
- ↑ After a day of intense fighting, anti-Gadhafi forces pull back
- ↑ M3 Web - http://m3web.bg."Bulgaria: Gaddafi's Ex-Defense Minister Killed - Report - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency". Novinite.com. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160303195848/http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=133112. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-21.
- ↑ Fahim, Kareem (22 October 2011). "In His Last Days, Qaddafi Wearied of Fugitive’s Life". 2 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160202194759/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/world/africa/in-his-last-days-qaddafi-wearied-of-fugitives-life.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp. Erişim tarihi: 23 October 2011.
- ↑ "Gaddafi nephew arrested in Sirte". Times LIVE. 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160323053613/http://www.timeslive.co.za/world/2011/10/09/gaddafi-nephew-arrested-in-sirte. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-21.
- ↑ Forces attack Gaddafi stronghold Sirte as end of civil war approaches
- ↑ Gaddafi's wife and children flee to Algeria
- ↑ McCain arrives in Libya as rival forces battle for control
- ↑ 11 killed (15 September), 13 killed (16 September), 24 killed (17 September), 2 killed (18 September), 4 killed (20 September), 70 killed (21 September-6 October), 120 killed (7-15 October), 14 killed (18 October), 7 killed (19 October), total of 265 reported killed
- ↑ 461 wounded (15-28 September; western front) 36 wounded (25-26 September; eastern front), 100 wounded (27-28 September; eastern front), 18 wounded (29 September), 11 wounded (30 September), 133 wounded (1-6 October), 1,100 wounded (7-15 October), 95 wounded (18 October), 76 wounded (19 October), total of 2,030 reported wounded
- ↑ 53 prisoners killed (15-19 October), 105 killed (20 October), 26 killed (29 October), total of 184 reported killed
- ↑ Signs of ex-rebel atrocities in Libya grow
- ↑ Report: More than 250 Gaddafi supporters found dead in Sirte
- ↑ Libyans find more bodies in Kadhafi hometown
- ↑ Libya: ICRC supplies Sirte hospital with urgently needed medical assistance
- ↑ Humanitarian fears grow in Sirte
- ↑ 60 captured (28 September), 50 captured (9 October), 24 captured (11 October), 15 captured (13 October), total of 150+ reported captured
- ↑ "Libya: Over 800 killed in battle for Gaddafi's home town of Sirte". Telegraph. 26 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160326053550/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8739349/Libya-Over-800-killed-in-battle-for-Gaddafis-home-town-of-Sirte.html. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-21.
- ↑ Gadhafi aide: NATO airstrike hits residential area, kills 354 civilians
- ↑ Gaddafi aide claims NATO strikes killed 151
- ↑ "Libya conflict: Pro-Gaddafi troops 'cornered' in Sirte". www.bbc.co.uk. 4 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140304111226/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15242235. Erişim tarihi: 10 October 2011.
- ↑ "Libya declares 'liberation' after Khadafy's death, transitional leader says Sharia law will rule". 23 October 2011. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/10/23/2011-10-23_libya_declares_liberation_after_khadafys_death_transitional_leader_says_sharia_l.html?r=news. Erişim tarihi: 24 October 2011.
- ↑ "Gadhafi’s hometown seems largely destroyed". The News Tribune. 2011-10-16. 2 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120602030405/http://www.thenewstribune.com/2011/10/16/1866950/sirte-libya-gadhafis-hometown.html. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-22.
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