İnsan hastalıkları ölümcüllük oranları

Hastalık Tedavi Ölüm Oranı Notlar Referans(s)
Prion demansı Tedavisi yok 100% Creutzfeldt-Jakob Demansı, Fatal familial insomnia, Kuru, ve Gerstmann-Staussler-Scheinker Sendromu [1]
Afrika Tripanosomiyazisi
Tedavi edilmediğinide ~ 100% [2]
Plague — specifically the septicemic or pneumonic type Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 100% [3]
Primer Amibik Meningoensefalit, Naegleria fowleri Tedavisi yok ~ 100% [1]
Kuduz Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 100% Aşı ile önlenebilir, fakat tedavi edilmez ise ölüm oranı %100'e yakındır. Aşı ile tedavi edilmemiş olmasına rağmen sağ kalan toplam 8 vaka bildirilmiştir. [4]
Kala-azar hastalığı Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 100% [5]
Ruam hastalığı, Septisemi Tedavi edilmediğinde 95% [6]
Çiçek hastalığı Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 95% Tedavi edilmesi durumunda ölüm oranı %10'a düşmektedir. [7]:28[8]
Granülomatoz amibik ensefalit Tedavisi yok ≥ 90% [9]
Ebola — özellikle EBOV "strain" (formerly Zaire Ebola virus) Destekleyici tedavi uygulanabilir ~ 83%, up to 90%
Destekleyici tedavi uygulanması durumanda ölüm oranı %50'ye düşmektedir. [10][11]
AIDS/HIV Tedavi edilmediğinde 80–90% HIV aslında ölümcül bir hastalık olmamasına rağmen bağışıklık sistemi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ölüm ile sonuçlanan hastalıklara neden olmaktadır. [12]:1
Şarbon Tedavi edilmediğinde > 85% Erkan tedavi durumunda ölüm oranı %45'e düşmektedir. [7]:88
Lujo virüsü 80%
Aspergilloz 50–90% [13]
Herpes B virüsü (Maymun Herpes) ≤ 70%
Şarbon (Hamile kadında) > 65% [7]:88
Kuş Gribi ~ 60% [14]
Hıyarcıklı veba Tedavi edilmediğinde ≤ 60% [7]:57
Tularemi Tedavi edilmediğinde ≤ 60% [7]:78
Ebola , Sudan varyantı (SUDV) ~ 54%
Bağırsak tipli şarbon > 50% [7]:27
Ebola virüsü (tüm varyantlar ortalama) 25–90% (50% ortalama) [10][11]
Marburg virüsü  23%-90%
[15][16]
Ruam hastalığı (diğer varyant) 50% [6]
Pnömonik veba 50% [7]:58
Orta Doğu solunum sendromu ~ 45%
Tüberküloz, akciğer tedavisi uygulanmadığında 43% [17]
Reye Sendromu > 40% [18]
Plague, septicemic 30–50% [7]:58
Tularemia, typhoidal Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 35% [7]:77
Yellow fever 7.5% [19]
Eastern equine encephalitis virus ~ 33% [20]
Anthrax, gastrointestinal, oropharyngeal type 10–50% [7]:27
Ebola virus disease, Bundibugyo varyant (BDBV) ~ 32%
Smallpox, Variola major — unvaccinated Aşı yapılmadığında 30% [7]:88
Varicella (chickenpox), newborns, untreated Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 30%
[12]:110
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) Tedavi edilmediğinde 26%
[21]
Leptospirosis < 5–30% [12]:352
Legionellosis ~ 15% [12]:665
Meningococcal disease 10–20%
Typhoid fever, untreated Tedavi edilmediğinde 10–20% [12]:665
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 11% [22]
Intestinal capillariasis, untreated Tedavi edilmediğinde ~ 10% [23]
Visceral leishmaniasis ~ 10% [24]
Botulism < 10% [25]
Diphtheria, respiratory ~ 5–10% [26]
Bubonic plague < 5% [7]:57
Tularemia, typhoidal ~ 3–5% [7]:77
Pertussis (whooping cough), infants, unvaccinated, in developing countries Aşı yapılmadığında ~ 3.7% [12]:456
Dengue fever (DF) Tedavi edilmediğinde 1–5% [21]
Smallpox, Variola major — vaccinated Aşı yapıldığında 3% [7]:88
Spanish (1918) flu > 2.5% [27]
Measles (rubeola), in developing countries ~ 1–3%
[12]:431
Brucellosis, untreated Tedavi edilmediğinde ≤ 2% [12]:87
Hepatitis A, adults > 50 years old ~ 1.8% [12]:278
Lassa Fever ~ 1%
[12]:334
Mumps encephalitis ~ 1% [12]:431
Pertussis (whooping cough), children, unvaccinated, in developing countries Aşı yapılmadığında ~ 1% 1-4 yaş arası çocuklar için [12]:456
Smallpox, Variola minor — unvaccinated Aşı yapılmadığında 1% [7]:87–88
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) < 1% [7]:97–98
Anthrax, cutaneous < 1% [7]:27
Typhoid fever < 1% [12]:665
Malaria ~ 0.3% [28]
Hepatitis A 0.1–0.3% [12]:278
Asian (1956–58) flu ~ 0.1% [29]
Hong Kong (1968–69) flu ~ 0.1% [29]
Influenza A, typical pandemics < 0.1% [27]
Varicella (chickenpox), adults 0.02%
[12]:110
Hand, foot and mouth disease, children < 5 years old 0.01%
[30]
Varicella (chickenpox), children 0.001%
[12]:110

Ayrıca bakınız

Referanslar

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  2. "African Sleeping Sickness". Seattle Biomed. 2014. 25 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150225003906/http://www.seattlebiomed.org:80/disease/african-sleeping-sickness.
  3. "Plague". Iowa State University. October 2009. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf. Erişim tarihi: November 2014.
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  5. World Health Organization, (2013) "Health Topics: Leishmaniasis."
  6. 1 2 New Jersey Department of Agriculture (2003), Glanders: Infections in Humans
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