İnsan hastalıkları ölümcüllük oranları
Hastalık | Tedavi | Ölüm Oranı | Notlar | Referans(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prion demansı | Tedavisi yok | 100% | Creutzfeldt-Jakob Demansı, Fatal familial insomnia, Kuru, ve Gerstmann-Staussler-Scheinker Sendromu | [1] |
Afrika Tripanosomiyazisi |
Tedavi edilmediğinide | ~ 100% | [2] | |
Plague — specifically the septicemic or pneumonic type | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 100% | [3] | |
Primer Amibik Meningoensefalit, Naegleria fowleri | Tedavisi yok | ~ 100% | [1] | |
Kuduz | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 100% | Aşı ile önlenebilir, fakat tedavi edilmez ise ölüm oranı %100'e yakındır. Aşı ile tedavi edilmemiş olmasına rağmen sağ kalan toplam 8 vaka bildirilmiştir. | [4] |
Kala-azar hastalığı | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 100% | [5] | |
Ruam hastalığı, Septisemi | Tedavi edilmediğinde | 95% | [6] | |
Çiçek hastalığı | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 95% | Tedavi edilmesi durumunda ölüm oranı %10'a düşmektedir. | [7]:28[8] |
Granülomatoz amibik ensefalit | Tedavisi yok | ≥ 90% | [9] | |
Ebola — özellikle EBOV "strain" (formerly Zaire Ebola virus) | Destekleyici tedavi uygulanabilir | ~ 83%, up to 90% |
Destekleyici tedavi uygulanması durumanda ölüm oranı %50'ye düşmektedir. | [10][11] |
AIDS/HIV | Tedavi edilmediğinde | 80–90% | HIV aslında ölümcül bir hastalık olmamasına rağmen bağışıklık sistemi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ölüm ile sonuçlanan hastalıklara neden olmaktadır. | [12]:1 |
Şarbon | Tedavi edilmediğinde | > 85% | Erkan tedavi durumunda ölüm oranı %45'e düşmektedir. | [7]:88 |
Lujo virüsü | 80% | |||
Aspergilloz | 50–90% | [13] | ||
Herpes B virüsü (Maymun Herpes) | ≤ 70% | |||
Şarbon (Hamile kadında) | > 65% | [7]:88 | ||
Kuş Gribi | ~ 60% | [14] | ||
Hıyarcıklı veba | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ≤ 60% | [7]:57 | |
Tularemi | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ≤ 60% | [7]:78 | |
Ebola , Sudan varyantı (SUDV) | ~ 54% | |||
Bağırsak tipli şarbon | > 50% | [7]:27 | ||
Ebola virüsü (tüm varyantlar ortalama) | 25–90% (50% ortalama) | [10][11] | ||
Marburg virüsü | 23%-90% | [15][16] | ||
Ruam hastalığı (diğer varyant) | 50% | [6] | ||
Pnömonik veba | 50% | [7]:58 | ||
Orta Doğu solunum sendromu | ~ 45% | |||
Tüberküloz, akciğer tedavisi uygulanmadığında | 43% | [17] | ||
Reye Sendromu | > 40% | [18] | ||
Plague, septicemic | 30–50% | [7]:58 | ||
Tularemia, typhoidal | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 35% | [7]:77 | |
Yellow fever | 7.5% | [19] | ||
Eastern equine encephalitis virus | ~ 33% | [20] | ||
Anthrax, gastrointestinal, oropharyngeal type | 10–50% | [7]:27 | ||
Ebola virus disease, Bundibugyo varyant (BDBV) | ~ 32% | |||
Smallpox, Variola major — unvaccinated | Aşı yapılmadığında | 30% | [7]:88 | |
Varicella (chickenpox), newborns, untreated | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 30% | [12]:110 | |
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) | Tedavi edilmediğinde | 26% | [21] | |
Leptospirosis | < 5–30% | [12]:352 | ||
Legionellosis | ~ 15% | [12]:665 | ||
Meningococcal disease | 10–20% | |||
Typhoid fever, untreated | Tedavi edilmediğinde | 10–20% | [12]:665 | |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | 11% | [22] | ||
Intestinal capillariasis, untreated | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ~ 10% | [23] | |
Visceral leishmaniasis | ~ 10% | [24] | ||
Botulism | < 10% | [25] | ||
Diphtheria, respiratory | ~ 5–10% | [26] | ||
Bubonic plague | < 5% | [7]:57 | ||
Tularemia, typhoidal | ~ 3–5% | [7]:77 | ||
Pertussis (whooping cough), infants, unvaccinated, in developing countries | Aşı yapılmadığında | ~ 3.7% | [12]:456 | |
Dengue fever (DF) | Tedavi edilmediğinde | 1–5% | [21] | |
Smallpox, Variola major — vaccinated | Aşı yapıldığında | 3% | [7]:88 | |
Spanish (1918) flu | > 2.5% | [27] | ||
Measles (rubeola), in developing countries | ~ 1–3% | [12]:431 | ||
Brucellosis, untreated | Tedavi edilmediğinde | ≤ 2% | [12]:87 | |
Hepatitis A, adults > 50 years old | ~ 1.8% | [12]:278 | ||
Lassa Fever | ~ 1% | [12]:334 | ||
Mumps encephalitis | ~ 1% | [12]:431 | ||
Pertussis (whooping cough), children, unvaccinated, in developing countries | Aşı yapılmadığında | ~ 1% | 1-4 yaş arası çocuklar için | [12]:456 |
Smallpox, Variola minor — unvaccinated | Aşı yapılmadığında | 1% | [7]:87–88 | |
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) | < 1% | [7]:97–98 | ||
Anthrax, cutaneous | < 1% | [7]:27 | ||
Typhoid fever | < 1% | [12]:665 | ||
Malaria | ~ 0.3% | [28] | ||
Hepatitis A | 0.1–0.3% | [12]:278 | ||
Asian (1956–58) flu | ~ 0.1% | [29] | ||
Hong Kong (1968–69) flu | ~ 0.1% | [29] | ||
Influenza A, typical pandemics | < 0.1% | [27] | ||
Varicella (chickenpox), adults | 0.02% | [12]:110 | ||
Hand, foot and mouth disease, children < 5 years old | 0.01% | [30] | ||
Varicella (chickenpox), children | 0.001% | [12]:110 |
Ayrıca bakınız
Referanslar
- 1 2 Herriman, Robert, “My List of the Five Deadliest Communicable Diseases”; Examiner.com; 7 May 2010.
- ↑ "African Sleeping Sickness". Seattle Biomed. 2014. 25 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150225003906/http://www.seattlebiomed.org:80/disease/african-sleeping-sickness.
- ↑ "Plague". Iowa State University. October 2009. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf. Erişim tarihi: November 2014.
- ↑ "Rabies Fact Sheet N°99". World Health Organization. July 2013. 30 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160730011247/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/. Erişim tarihi: 28 February 2014.
- ↑ World Health Organization, (2013) "Health Topics: Leishmaniasis."
- 1 2 New Jersey Department of Agriculture (2003), Glanders: Infections in Humans
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 USAMRIID (2011). USAMRIID's Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook (7th bas.). U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160900150. http://www.usamriid.army.mil/education/bluebookpdf/USAMRIID%20BlueBook%207th%20Edition%20-%20Sep%202011.pdf.
- ↑ "Smallpox Disease and Its Clinical Management" (PDF). From the training course titled "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention" (www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview). 10 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160510161935/http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/diseasemgmt.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2007-12-26.
- ↑ han, Naveed Ahmed, "Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management," American Journal of Infectious Diseases 1 (2): 79-83, 2005
- 1 2 "Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103". World Health Organization. March 2014. 17 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160817205632/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/. Erişim tarihi: 12 April 2014.
- 1 2 C.M. Fauquet (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. s. 648. ISBN 9780080575483. http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Heymann, David L., ed. (2008). Control of Communicable Diseases Manual (19th bas.). Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2.
- ↑ M. Kousha, R. Tadi and A.O. Soubani, Pulmonary aspergillosis: a clinical review, European Respiratory Review, September 1, 2011, vol. 20, no. 121, 156-174.
- ↑ "Cumulative number of confirmed human cases for avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO, 2003-2013". World Health Organization. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160304055626/http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/EN_GIP_20130604CumulativeNumberH5N1cases.pdf. Erişim tarihi: January 16, 2015.
- ↑ Jacob, H.; Solcher, H. (1968). "An infectious disease transmitted by Cercopithecus aethiops ("marbury disease") with glial nodule encephalitis". Acta Neuropathologica 11 (1): 29–44. DOI:10.1007/bf00692793. PMID 5748997.
- ↑ Hovette, P. (2005). "Epidemic of Marburg hemorrhagic fever in Angola". Medecine tropicale: revue du Corps de sante colonial 65 (2): 127–128. PMID 16038348.
- ↑ Tiemersma EW, van der Werf MJ, Borgdorff MW, Williams BG, Nagelkerke NJD.
- ↑ Lisa A. Degnan, PharmD, BCPS, USPharmacist.com, (20 March 2012) "Reye’s Syndrome: A Rare But Serious Pediatric Condition."
- ↑ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (16 August 2010) "Eastern Equine Encephalitis."
- 1 2 Ranjit S, Kissoon N (January 2011). "Dengue hemorrhagic fever and shock syndromes". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 12 (1): 90–100. DOI:10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181e911a7. PMID 20639791.
- ↑ World Health Organization (2003) Consensus document on the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO; pg 10.
- ↑ David Bernstein, M.D., "Intestinal Parasite Infections From Roundworms -- Description, Diagnosis, Treatment."
- ↑ World Health Organization, (2013) "Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR): Parasitic Diseases - Leishmaniasis."
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1998), Botulism in the United States 1899-1996: Handbook for Epidemiologists, Clinicians, and Laboratory Workers, Atlanta, Georgia.
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (7 February 2011) "Diphtheria."
- 1 2 Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Morens, David M. (January 2006). "1918 influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (1). ISSN 1080-6059. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/12/1/contents.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2009-04-17.
- ↑ "Malaria". WHO. December 2014. 18 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160718230128/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/. Erişim tarihi: 14 Jan 2015.
- 1 2 Li, F C K; B C K Choi; T Sly; A W P Pak (June 2008). "Finding the real case-fatality rate of H5N1 avian influenza". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 62 (6): 555–559. DOI:10.1136/jech.2007.064030. ISSN 0143-005X. PMID 18477756. http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/62/6/555. Erişim tarihi: 2009-04-29.
- ↑ Wang, X, et al (2014), "Estimating the number of hand, foot and mouth disease amongst children aged under-five in Beijing during 2012, based on a telephone survey of healthcare seeking behavior", BMC Infect Dis, Aug 12;14:437. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-437.
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