Somalililer

Somalililer

Toplam nüfus
yaklaşık 16-20 milyon
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
Somali	9.1 milyon[1]
Etiyopya	4.6 milyon[2]
Kenya	900,000[3]
Cibuti	524,000[4]
Yemen	200,000[5]
Kanada	150,000[6]
Birleşik Krallık	114,000[7]
Birleşik Devletler	85,700[8]
İsveç	60,623[9]
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri	50,000[10]
Güney Afrika	40,000[11]
Norveç	40,143[12]
Hollanda	39,465[13]
Danimarka	20,688[14]
Suudi Arabistan	20,000[15]
Finlandiya	17,871[16]
Almanya	16,489[17]
Avustralya	10,131[18]
İtalya	8,112[19]
İsviçre	6,570[20]
Belçika	2,627[21]
Fransa	2,000-3,000[22]
Pakistan	2,500[23]
Yeni Zellanda	1,617[24]
İrlanda	1,178[25]
Diller
Somali, Arapça
Din
İslam (Sunni, Sufi)

Somalililer (Somalice: Soomaaliyeed, Arapça: صومال), Somali, Cibuti'nin küçük bir bölümü, Etiyopya'nın Ogaden bölgesi ve Kenya'nın kuzeybatı kesiminin bir bölümünde yaşayan halk. Kuzeydeki kurak kıyı bölgesi dışında hayvancılığa dayalı göçebe bir yaşam biçimi sürerler. Hami-Sami dilleri ailesinin Kuşi koluna bağlı bir dil konuşurlar. Geleneksel yaşam alanlarının dışında yoksulluk ve savaş gibi nedenlerle Orta Doğu, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'ya göç etmiş Somalili grupları da vardır.

Kaynakça

1. CIA World Factbook: Somalia, people and Map of the Somalia Ethnic groups (CIA according de Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection). The first gives 15% non-Somalis and the second 6%. Used 85% of current population of Somalia.
2. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, "Census 2007", first draft, Table 5.
3. Kenya should thank God for its Somali 'troubles'
4. – Ethnologue.com
5. Shire, Saad A.. Transactions with Homeland: Remittance. Bildhaan. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=bildhaan. : *N.B. Somali migrant population, Middle East including Yemen.
6. "Ontario Municipal Election: Somali Canadian Prospective". Hiiraan Online. 10 November 2006. http://www.hiiraan.com/news2/2006/nov/ontario_municipal_election_somali_canadian_prospective.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 8 July 2013. ; *N.B. 44,995 individuals reported Somali ethnicity in 2011 National Household Survey - c.f.
7. 2015 UK estimates
8. "Survey: Nearly 1 in 3 US Somalis live in Minnesota". MPRNews. http://www.mprnews.org/story/2010/12/14/american-community-survey-initial-findings. Erişim tarihi: 8 March 2015. 
9. "Statistics Sweden - Foreign-born and born in Sweden". http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/UtrikesFoddaR/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=59aa7781-d0dd-4e2d-a147-458c9f1eac92. 
10. "Dubai's Somali diaspora hope for change". CCTV. 11 September 2012. http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/20120911/105653.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 8 March 2015. 
11. Jinnah, Zaheera. "Making Home in a Hostile Land: Understanding Somali Identity, Integration, Livelihood and Risks in Johannesburg". J Sociology Soc Anth, 1 (1-2): 91-99 (2010). KRE Publishers. http://www.krepublishers.com/02-Journals/JSSA/JSSA-01-0-000-10-Web/JSSA-01-0-000-10-PDF/JSSA-01-1-2-091-10-012-Jinnah-Z/JSSA-01-1-2-091-10-012-Jinnah-Z-Tt.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 6 March 2014. 
12. "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2016". http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2016-03-03?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=258404. 
13. "CBS StatLine - Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January". cbs.nl. http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=37325eng&D1=a&D2=a&D3=0&D4=0&D5=187&D6=a&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G2,G1,G3,G5,G4&VW=T. 
14. "StatBank Denmark". statbank.dk. http://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1280. 
15. "Dubai´s Somali diaspora hope for change CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/20120911/105653.shtml. 
16. IOM - Finland
17. "Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)". Statista. http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/. 
18. "The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census". Australian Government. 14 July 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf. 
19. "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". istat.it. http://demo.istat.it/str2010/. 
20. "Statistique Suisse". http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html. 
21. Hertogen, J. "Inwoners van vreemde afkomst in België". http://www.npdata.be/BuG/155-Vreemde-afkomst/Vreemde-afkomst.htm. 
22. Charmarkeh, H. "Social Media Usage, Tahriib (Migration), and Settlement among Somali Refugees in France". http://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/37505. 
23. Fakhr, Alhan (15 July 2012). "Insecure once again". Daily Jang. http://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2012-weekly/nos-15-07-2012/dia.htm#6. Erişim tarihi: 10 November 2013. 
24. "Ethnic group profiles". stats.govt.nz. http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/ethnic-profiles.aspx?request_value=24790&parent_id=24761&tabname=#24790. 
25. "Census 2011 - Non-Irish Nationals Living in Ireland". Central Statistics Office. http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile,6,Migration,and,Diversity,entire,doc.pdf.