Parlak yıldızlar listesi
Aşağıda, görünen tayf aralığında ortalama görünen büyüklükleri sırasıyla 91 parlak bireysel yıldız listelenmiştir.
V Mag. (m) |
Bayer belirtmesi | Özgün isim | Uzaklık (Iy) | Tayf sınıflandırma | SIMBAD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −26,74 | (Güneş) | 0,000 016 | G2 V | ||
1 | −1,46 | α CMa | Sirius | 8,6 | A1 V | Sirius A |
2 | −0,72 | α Car | Canopus | 310 | F0 Ia | Canopus |
3 | −0,04 değişen | α Boo | Arcturus | 37 | K1.5 III | Arcturus |
4 | −0,01 | α Cen A (α1 Cen) | Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman | 4,4 | G2 V | Alpha Centauri A |
5 | 0,03 | α Lyr | Vega | 25 | A0 V | Vega |
6 | 0,12 | β Ori | Rigel | 770 | B8 Iab | Rigel |
7 | 0,34 | α CMi | Procyon | 11 | F5 IV-V | Procyon |
8 | 0,42 değişen | α Ori | Betelgeuse | [1] | 640M2 Iab | Betelgeuse |
9 | 0,50 | α Eri | Achernar | 140 | B3 Vpe | Achernar |
10 | 0,60 | β Cen | Hadar, Agena | 350 | B1 III | Hadar (Agena) |
11 | 0,71 | α1 Aur | Capella A | 42 | G8 III | Capella A |
12 | 0,77 | α Aql | Altair | 17 | A7 V | Altair |
13 | 0,85 değişen | α Tau | Aldebaran | 65 | K5 III | Aldebaran |
14 | 0,96 | α2 Aur | Capella B | 42 | G1 III | Capella B |
15 | 1,04 | α Vir | Spica | 260 | B1 III-IV, B2 V | Spica |
16 | 1,09 değişen | α Sco | Antares | 600 | M1.5 Iab-b | Antares |
17 | 1,15 | β Gem | Pollux | 34 | K0 IIIb | Pollux |
18 | 1,16 | α PsA | Fomalhaut | 25 | A3 V | Fomalhaut |
19 | 1,25 | α Cyg | Deneb | 1.550 | A2 Ia | Deneb |
20 | 1,30 | β Cru | Mimosa, Becrux | 350 | B0.5 IV | Mimosa |
21 | 1,33 | α Cen B (α2 Cen) | Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman | 4,4 | K1 V | Alpha Centauri B |
22 | 1,35 | α Leo | Regulus | 77 | B7 V | Regulus |
23 | 1,40 | α Cru A (α1 Cru) | Acrux | 320 | B1 V | Acrux A |
24 | 1,51 | ε CMa | Adara | 430 | B2 Iab | Adara |
25 | 1,62 | λ Sco | Shaula | 700 | B1.5-2 IV+ | Shaula |
26 | 1,63 | γ Cru | Gacrux | 88 | M4III | Gacrux |
27 | 1,64 | γ Ori | Bellatrix | 240 | B2 III | Bellatrix |
28 | 1,68 | β Tau | El Nath | 130 | B7 III | El Nath |
29 | 1,68 | β Car | Miaplacidus | 110 | A2 IV | Miaplacidus |
30 | 1,70 | ε Ori | Alnilam | 1.300 | B0 Iab | Alnilam |
31 | 1,70 | ζ Ori A | Alnitak | 820 | O9 Iab | Alnitak A |
32 | 1,74 | α Gru | Alnair | 100 | B7 IV | Al Na'ir |
33 | 1,76 | ε UMa | Alioth | 81 | A0pCr | Alioth |
34 | 1,78 | γ2 Vel | Suhail | 840 | Gamma2 Velorum | |
35 | 1,80 | ε Sgr | Kaus Australis | 140 | B9.5 III | Kaus Australis |
36 | 1,82 | α Per | Mirfak | 590 | F5 Ib | Mirfak |
37 | 1,84 | δ CMa | Wezen | 1,800 | F8 Ia | Wezen |
38 | 1,85 | η UMa | Benetnasch, Alkaid | 100 | B3 V | Benetnasch (Alkaid) |
39 | 1,86 | θ Sco | Sargas | 270 | F1 II | Sargas |
40 | 1,87 | α UMa A | Dubhe | 120 | K0 III | Dubhe |
41 | 1,90 | γ Gem | Alhena | 100 | A0 IV | Alhena |
42 | 1,91 | α Pav | Peacock | 180 | B2 IV | Peacock |
43 | 1,92 | α TrA | Atria | 420 | K2 IIb-IIIa | Atria |
44 | 1,96 | α Gem A | Castor A | 52 | A1 V, A2 Vm | Castor A |
45 | 1,97 değişen | α UMi | Polaris | 430 | F7 Ib-II | Polaris |
46 | 1,98 | β CMa | Mirzam | 500 | B1 II-III | Murzim |
47 | 1,98 | α Hya | Alphard | 180 | K3 II-III | Alphard |
48 | 2,00 | α Ari | Hamal | 66 | K2IIICa-1 | Hamal |
49 | 2,03 | δ Vel A | Koo She | 80 | A1 V | Delta Velorum |
50 | 2,04 | β Cet | Deneb Kaitos, Diphda | 96 | K0 III | Deneb Kaitos |
51 | 2,05 | κ Ori | Saiph | 720 | B0.5Iavar | Saiph |
52 | 2,06 | σ Sgr | Nunki, Sadira | 220 | B2.5 V | Nunki |
53 | 2,06 | θ Cen | Menkent | 61 | K0IIIb | Menkent |
54 | 2,06 | α And | Alpheratz, Sirrah | 97 | B8IV | Alpheratz |
55 | 2,06 | β And | Miraç | 200 | M0III | Mirach |
56 | 2,08 | β UMi | Kochab | 130 | K4 III | Kochab |
57 | 2,09 | α Cru B (α2 Cru) | Acrux | 320 | Acrux B | |
58 | 2,10 | α Oph | Rasalhague | 47 | A5V | Ras Alhague |
59 | 2,12 değişen | β Per | Algol A | 93 | B8V | Algol |
60 | 2,13 | β Gru | Gruid | 170 | M5 III | Beta Gruis |
61 | 2,14 | β Leo | Denebola | 36 | A3 V | Denebola |
62 | 2,21 | ζ Pup | Naos | 1.400 | O5 Ia | Zeta Puppis |
63 | 2,23 | λ Vel | Suhail | 570 | K4.5 Ib-II | Lambda Velorum |
64 | 2,23 | γ Dra | Eltanin | 150 | K5 III | Etamin |
65 | 2,24 | α CrB A | Alphecca, Gemma | 75 | A0V | Alphecca |
66 | 2,24 | γ Cyg | Sadr | 1.500 | F8 Ib | Sadr |
67 | 2,25 | α Cas | Schedar | 230 | K0 IIIa | Schedar |
68 | 2,25 | ι Car | Aspidiske | 690 | A8 Ib | Aspidiske |
69 | 2,26 | γ1 And | Almach | 350 | K3IIb | Almach |
70 | 2,27 | ζ1 UMa | Mizar A | 78 | A2 V | Mizar A |
71 | 2,27 | β Cas | Caph | 54 | F2 III-IV | Caph |
72 | 2,27 | ε Cen | Birdun | 380 | B1III | Epsilon Centauri |
73 | 2,28 | γ1 Leo | Algieba | 130 | K0 IIIb | Algieba |
74 | 2,28 | α Lup | Men, Kakkab | 550 | B1.5 II | Alpha Lupi |
75 | 2,29 | δ Sco | Dschubba | 400 | B0.2 IV | Dschubba |
76 | 2,29 | ε Sco | Wei | 65 | K2 IIIb | Wei |
77 | 2,32 | η Cen | Marfikent | 310 | B1.5Vne | Eta Centauri |
78 | 2,35 | β UMa | Merak | 79 | A1V | Merak |
79 | 2,37 | α Phe | Ankaa, Nair al Zaurak | 77 | K0 III | Ankaa |
80 | 2,38 | κ Sco | Girtab | 460 | B1.5 III | Girtab |
81 | 2,39 | γ Cas | Tsih, Navi | 610 | B0.5 IVe | Gamma Cassiopeiae |
82 | 2,40 | ε Peg | Enif | 670 | K2 Ib | Enif |
83 | 2,40 | η CMa | Aludra | 3.200 | B5 Ia | Aludra |
84 | 2,4 | ε Car A | Avior | 630 | K3 III | Avior |
85 | 2,42 | β Peg | Scheat | 200 | M2.3 II-III | Scheat |
86 | 2,43 | γ UMa | Phecda | 84 | A0Ve SB | Phecda |
87 | 2,44 | α Cep | Alderamin | 49 | A7 IV | Alderamin |
88 | 2,46 | κ Vel | Markeb | 540 | B2 IV-V | Kappa Velorum |
89 | 2,49 | α Peg | Markab | 140 | B9 III | Markab |
90 | 2,50 | ε Cyg | Gienah | 72 | K0 II | Gienah |
Ayrıca bakınız
- Yıldız dizinleri
- Yakın yıldızlar dizini
- Takımyıldızlar dizini
- Boyutuna göre takımyıldızlar dizini
- En aydınlık yıldızlar dizini
- Yakın parlak yıldızlar listesi
- Yakın galaksiler listesi
- Yıldız dizinleri
- Takımyıldızına göre yıldızlar dizini
Kaynakça
- ↑ Graham M. Harper, Alexander Brown, and Edward F. Guinan, (Nsan 2008). "A New VLA-Hipparcos Distance to Betelgeuse and its Implications" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal 135 (4): pp. 1430–1440. Bibcode 2008AJ....135.1430H. DOI:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430. http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/135/4/1430/pdf/aj_135_4_1430.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2010.
Dış bağlantılar
- 26 Brightest Stars, as Seen from the Earth
- Bright Stars Worth Knowing
- The Brightest Stars at An Atlas of the Universe
- Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand Brighest List
- The Magnitude system
- About stellar magnitudes
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