Jerome Karle

Jerome Karle

Doğum	Jerome Karfunkel 18 Haziran 1918 New York, ABD
Ölüm	6 Haziran 2013 (94 yaşında)
Vatandaşlığı	ABD
Milliyeti	Amerikalı
Dalı	Fiziksel kimya
Çalıştığı yerler	Şikago Üniversitesi
Öğrenim	New York Şehir Koleji Harvard Üniversitesi Michigan Üniversitesi
Önemli başarıları	Kristal yapılarının belirlenmesi için doğrudan yöntemler
Aldığı ödüller	Nobel Kimya Ödülü (1985)

Jerome Karle (d. 18 Haziran 1918, New York-6 Haziran 2013), ABD'li kimyager.

Herbert A. Hauptman ile birlikte kristal yapılarının belirlenmesi için geliştirdikleri doğrudan yöntemlerden ötürü 1985 yılında Nobel Kimya Ödülüne layık görülmüştür.^[1]

Kaynaklar

↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle" (İngilizce). Nobelprize.org. 30 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150930005049/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2013.

Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri

1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) Fritz Haber (1918) Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) Richard Zsigmondy (1925)

1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička (1939) George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)

1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Federico Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)

1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter D. Mitchell (1978) Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Robert Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John C. Polanyi (1986) Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard R. Ernst (1991) Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / Frank Rowland (1995) Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou (1997) Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)

2001-	William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless (2001) John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger D. Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath (2009) Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) Dan Shechtman (2011) Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage / James Fraser Stoddart / Bernard L. Feringa (2016)

This article is issued from Vikipedi - version of the 5/14/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.