Avrupa'daki en yüksek binaların listesi

Amsterdam, Hollanda

Benidorm, İspanya

Berlin, Almanya

Bratislava, Slovakya

Brescia, İtalya

Brüksel, Belçika

Bükreş, Romanya

Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrayna

Dortmund, Almanya

Dublin, İrlanda

Essen, Almanya

Frankfurt, Almanya

Hamburg, Almanya

İstanbul,Türkiye

Katowice, Polonya

Kiev, Ukrayna

Lahey, Hollanda

Liverpool, Birleşik Krallık

Lizbon, Portekiz

Londra, Birleşik Krallık

Londra, Birleşik Krallık

Lyon, Fransa

Madrid,İspanya

Moskova, Rusya

Oslo, Norveç

Paris, Fransa

Prag, Çek Cumhuriyeti

Rotterdam, Hollanda

Saraybosna, Bosna-Hersek

Stockholm, İsveç

Vilnius, Litvanya

Viyana, Avusturya

Yekaterinburg, Rusya

Zagreb, Hırvatistan

Avrupa'nın en yüksek binaları listesi Avrupa'daki gökdelenleri yüksekliklerine göre sıralar. Önceleri Frankfurt, Londra, Paris, Varşova ve Moskova gibi az sayıdaki finansal merkezde gökdelenler bulunurken; son yıllarda gökdelen inşaası aralarında Amsterdam, Bakü, Barselona, Brüksel, İstanbul, Katowice, Lizbon, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Milano, Napoli, Rotterdam, Valensiya'nın da bulunduğu pek çok şehire yayılmıştır. Halen birkaç Avrupa şehri, 100 metreden yüksek 10'dan fazla gökdelene sahiptir.  İstanbul (>100), Paris (72), Moskova (>50), Londra (52), Frankfurt (30), Varşova (21), Rotterdam (17), Madrid (15), Barselona (14), Berlin (13), Milano (13), Kiev (11), Napoli (10).

Avrupa'nın En Yüksek Gökdelenleri

Bu liste Avrupa'da bulunan, standart ölçü birimine göre en az 140 metre yüksekliğe sahip binaları sıralar. Ölçüm, kuleler ve mimari detayları kapsar ancak anten direklerini kapsamaz. Mevcut inşaatlar şimdiki yüksekliğine göre listede yer alır. Liste zirveye ulaşmış ancak inşaası devam eden binaları da kapsar.

İsim	Şehir	Ülke	Yükseklik ^A (metre)	Yükseklik ^A (feet)	Kat	İnşa yılı
Federation: Vostok Tower	Moskova		373.7	1,227	95	2015
OKO: South Tower	Moskova		354.1	1,154	85	2015
Mercury City Tower	Moskova		338.9	1,112	75	2013
The Shard[1]	London		309.6	1,016	87	2012
Eurasia[2]	Moskova		308.9	1,013	72	2014
CoC: Moscow Tower[3][4]	Moskova		301.6	990	76	2010
Naberezhnaya Tower C	Moskova		290	881	59	2007
Triumph Palace[5]	Moskova		289	867	57	2005
Commerzbank Tower[6]	Frankfurt		285	849	56	1997
CoC: Saint Petersburg Tower[3][7]	Moskova		282	843	65	2010
Messeturm	Frankfurt		279	842	55	1990
Evolution Tower[8]	Moskova		278	837	53	2014
Torre Bankia	Madrid		277	820	45	2008
Istanbul Sapphire	Istanbul		261	817	54	2011
Torre de Cristal	Madrid		261	817	45	2008
OKO Office Tower[9]	Moskova		259	804	49	2014
Federation: West Tower	Moskova		259	795	62	2007
Moscow State University	Moskova		257	787	36	1953
Imperia Tower	Moskova		255	783	60	2011
Kültür ve Bilim Sarayı	Varşova		237	779	43	1955
Torre PwC	Madrid		236	774	52	2008
1 Canada Square	London		235	771	50	1991
Tour First	Paris^B		231	758	56	2011
Unicredit Tower	Milan		231	758	35	2011
Heron Tower	London		230	755	46	2011
Torre Espacio	Madrid		228	750	57	2008
Leadenhall Building	London		225	738	48	2014
DC Towers: Tower 1[10]	Vienna		220	722	60	2013
House on Mosfilmovskaya 2[11]	Moskova		213.3	700	54	2011[12]
Sky Tower[13]	Wrocław		212	696	50	2012
Spine Tower	Istanbul		217	693	56	2013
Tour Montparnasse	Paris		210	689	59	1972
Iset tower	Yekaterinburg		209	686	52	2015
SOCAR Tower	Baku		209	686	42	2014
Warsaw Trade Tower	Warsaw		208	682	43	1999
Westend Tower	Frankfurt		208	682	53	1993
CityLife - Isozaki Tower[14]	Milan		207	810	50	2015
Millennium Tower	Vienna		202	663	51	1999
Tour Incity	Lyon		202	663	39	2015
Folkart Towers A	Izmir		200	656	47	2013
Folkart Towers B	Izmir		200	656	47	2014
Batumi Technical University[15]	Batumi		200	656	35	2012
Tower 185	Frankfurt		200	656	50	2011
Main Tower	Frankfurt		200	656	55	1999
Intempo	Benidorm		200	656	47	2013
25 Canada Square	London		200	656	45	2001
8 Canada Square	London		200	656	45	2002
Hotel Ukraine	Moskova		198	650	34	1955
Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1	Istanbul		198	650	57	2012
Tour Majunga	Paris		195	545	45	2014
Anthill Residence 1[16]	Istanbul		194.5	638	54	2011
Anthill Residence 2[17]	Istanbul		194.5	638	54	2011
Tricolor Tower A[18]	Moskova		194	636	56	2013
Mirax-Plaza Tower A[19]	Moskova		193	633	47	2015
Złota 44	Warsaw		192	630	54	2012
Vysotsky Tower[20]	Yekaterinburg		192	630	50	2011
Rondo 1[21]	Warsaw		192	630	40	2006
Continental[22]	Moskova		191	627	48	2011
BT Tower	London^B		191	627	34	1966
Tour Total	Paris^B		190	620	48	1985
HSB Turning Torso	Malmö		190	620	57	2005
Tour CB21	Paris^B		187	614	42	1974
Gran Hotel Bali	Benidorm		187	614	52	2002
Trianon	Frankfurt		186	610	45	1993
Rönesans Tower	Istanbul		186	610	40	2014
Seat of the European Central Bank	Frankfurt		185	607	45	2014
Tour GDF Suez	Paris^B		185	607	36	2008
Tour Areva	Paris^B		184	604	44	1974
Tour Granite	Paris^B		184	604	36	2008
Tower 42	London		183	600	47	1980
Flame Tower 1	Baku		182	597	39	2013
St George Wharf Tower	London		181	594	49	2013
Isbank Tower 1	Istanbul		181	594	52	2000
My Towerland 1	Istanbul		181	594	52	2013
Cajasol Tower	Seville		181	594	43	2015
Varyap Meridian Tower 2[23]	Istanbul		180	591	45	2013
Nida Palladium Tower	Istanbul		180	591	40	2014
30 St Mary Axe	London		180	590	41	2003
Sparrow Hills Tower II[24]	Moskova		178	584	48	2004
Mertim Tower	Mersin		177	580	52	1987
Edelweiss	Moskova		176	577	43	2003
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment	Moskova		176	577	32	1952
Aliye Parusa 2[25]	Moskova		175.6	576	48	2003
Akasya Tower	Istanbul		175	565	55	2014
Avaz Twist Tower	Sarajevo		175	42	38	2009
Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Moskova		175	564	27	1953
Nordstar Tower[26]	Moskova		175	563	42	2009
Tour D2	Paris		175	525	37	2014
Şişli Plaza	Istanbul		175	558	46	2007
Özdilek 1	Istanbul		175	558	38	2014
Soyak Tower	Istanbul		175	558	40	2014
Terrace Tema	Istanbul		175	558	39	2014
Levent 199	Istanbul		175	558	40	2014
Opernturm	Frankfurt		175	558	42	2009
Taunusturm	Frankfurt		175	558	40	2014
Spinnaker Tower	Manchester		175	558	4	2005
Beetham Tower	Manchester		174	554	50	2006
Klovsky Tower	Kiev		173	554	48	2013
Tekstilkent Plaza 1	Istanbul		173	551	44	2000
Tekstilkent Plaza 2	Istanbul		172	551	44	2000
Mirax-Plaza Tower B[27]	Moskova		168	551	41	2015
Torre Intesa Sanpaolo	Turin		172	548	39	2013
Tour Alicante	Paris^C		172	548	37	1995
Tour Chassagne	Paris^C		172	548	37	1995
Maslak 42 1	Istanbul		171	548	42	2014
Maslak 42 2	Istanbul		171	548	42	2014
Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy[28]	Moskova		170.5	546	34	2005
Tour Carpe Diem	Paris		170	545	34	2013
Silberturm	Frankfurt		170	545	32	1978
Flame Tower 2	Baku		169	541	36	2013
Maastoren	Rotterdam		169	541	35	2009
Tour Part Dieu	Lyon		169	541	42	1977
Tour EDF	Paris^D		169	541	41	2001
Selenium Twins 1 [29]	Istanbul		169	541	34	2008
Selenium Twins 2 [29]	Istanbul		169	541	34	2008
Iberdrola Tower	Bilbao		169	541	40	2011
Broadgate Tower	London		168.3	539	35	2009
Varyap Meridian Tower 3[30]	Istanbul		168	538	41	2012
InterContinental Warsaw	Warsaw		168	536	45	2003
Seljuk Tower	Konya		167	535	42	2006
BT Tower[31]	Birmingham		163	535	42	2002
West Tower [32]	Liverpool		162	531	37	2001
Well House na Leninskom[33]	Moskova		162	531	46	2009
Flame Tower 3	Baku		161	528	28	2013
Palazzo Lombardia[34]	Milan		161.3	529	43	2010
Cœur Défense	Paris^B		161	528	40	2001
Sparrow Hills Tower I[35]	Moskova		161	528	43	2004
Sparrow Hills Tower III[36]	Moskova		161	528	43	2004
Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4	Warsaw		160	525	42	2012
20 Fenchurch Street	Cardiff		160	525	34	2014
Kudrinskaya Square [37]	Moskova		160	525	22	1954
Sky Tower 1[38]	Istanbul		160	525	42	2010
Exen Plaza	Istanbul		160	525	42	2010
Westend Gate	Frankfurt		159	522	47	1976
Rixos Bomonti Residence	Istanbul		159	522	42	2012
Akbank Tower	Istanbul		158	518	39	1993
Torre Lugano [39]	Benidorm		158	518	43	2008
New Orleans[40]	Rotterdam		158	518	45	2010
Torre Picasso	Madrid		157	515	43	1988
Four Winds 1	Istanbul		156	512	49	2013
Four Winds 2	Istanbul		156	512	49	2013
Four Winds 3	Istanbul		156	512	49	2013
Four Winds 4	Istanbul		156	512	49	2013
Parus Business Centre	Kiev		156	512	34	2007
UFC building	Swansea		156	512	32	2004
Park Arkon Residence 1	Istanbul		155	509	39	2013
Torre Eurosky	Rome		155	509	35	2012
Tour Adria	Paris^B		155	509	40	2002
Tour Egée	Paris^B		155	509	40	1999
Deutsche Bank Tower I			155	509	40	1984
Deutsche Bank Tower II	Frankfurt		155	509	38	1984
Trump Towers Istanbul[41]	Istanbul		155	508	39	2010
Hotel Arts Barcelona	Barcelona		154	505	44	1992
Torre Mapfre	Barcelona		154	505	40	1992
Skyper	Frankfurt		154	505	38	2004
Uprise Elite [41]	Istanbul		154	505	42	2010
Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton [41]	Istanbul		154	504	34	1998
25 Bank Street	London		153	502	33	2003
40 Bank Street	London		153	502	33	2003
Bluehall building	Southampton		153	502	35	2014
Polat Tower Residence [42]	Istanbul		153	500	40	2001
Jaguar Tower	Birmingham		152	500	31	1963
Blackpool tower	Blackpool		152	499	36	1975
Gebouw Delftse Poort 1[43]	Rotterdam		151	497	41	1992
Torre Pontina[44]	Latina		151	495	37	2010
PRISMA[45][46]	Yekaterinburg		151	495	37	2009
Gazprom [47]	Moskova		151	495	35	1994
10 Upper Bank Street	London		151	495	32	2003
Avenue 77 block 1[48][49]	Glasgow		151	495	45	2008
Avenue 77 block 2[48][49]	Glasgow		151	495	45	2008
Avenue 77 block 3[48][49]	Moskova		151	495	45	2008
arch-City Towers	Newcastle		150	492	40	2015
Istanbloom	Istanbul		150	492	44	2013
Hochhaus Neue Donau [50]	Vienna		150	492	34	2001
Tour Les Poissons	Paris		150	492	42	1970
South Tower	Brussels		150	492	38	1967
Rembrandt Tower[51]	Amsterdam		150	492	36	1995
Dumankaya Ikon 1	Istanbul		149	489	41	2013
Dumankaya Ikon 2	Istanbul		149	489	41	2013
Dumankaya Ikon 3	Istanbul		149	489	41	2013
De Rotterdam	Rotterdam		149	489	43	2013
Europa Tower	Vilnius		149	489	33	2004
KölnTurm[52]	Cologne		148	486	43	2001
Eurotower	Frankfurt		148	486	39	1977
Strata SE1	London		148	486	43	2010
Özdilek Plaza 2	Istanbul		148	486	37	2014
Pan Peninsula	London		147.4	484	48	2008
Sun Plaza [53]	Istanbul		147	482	38	2005
Colonia-Hochhaus	Cologne		147	482	42	1972
House in Sokolniki [54]	Moskova		146.9	482	43	2008
Ministry of S&J[55]	The Hague		146	479	37	2012
Ministry of I&KR	The Hague		146	479	37	2012
Hochaus Uptown München [56]	Munich		146	479	38	2004
Tour CMA-CGM[57]	Marsilya		145	482	33	2009
Finance Tower[58]	Brussels		145	476	36	1984
Rogier Tower[59]	Brussels		145	476	38	2006
Jen-Tower	Jena		145	476	30	1973
Neguri Gane [60]	Benidorm		145	476	40	2002
Trump Towers Istanbul[61]	Istanbul		145	475	37	2010
Torre Agbar	Barcelona		144.4	474	33	2004
Tour Bretagne	Nantes		144	472	37	1976
Warsaw Financial Center[62]	Warsaw		144	472	35	1998
Torre Solaria [63]	Milan		143	469	37	2013
Metrocity Tower 2	Istanbul		143	469	35	2000
Metrocity Tower 3	Istanbul		143	469	35	2000
TAT Tower 1 [61]	Istanbul		143	469	34	2000
TAT Tower 2	Istanbul		143	469	34	2000
Metrocity Tower 1	Istanbul		143	469	31	2000
IFC Bomonti Hotel	Istanbul		143	469	35	2013
Tour Pleyel	Paris^E		143	469	38	1973
Guy's Tower	London		142.6	468	34	1974
Leader Tower	Saint-Petersburg		142.5	468	42	2013
Tour Dexia	Paris^B		142	466	36	2005
City-Haus[64]	Frankfurt		142	466	42	1974
Frankfurter Büro Center[65]	Frankfurt		142	466	40	1980
City-Hochhaus Leipzig[66]	Leipzig		142	466	36	1971
Hoftoren	The Hague		142	466	30	2003
Westpoint Tower	Tilburg		142	466	48	2004
Torre de Madrid	Madrid		142	466	37	1957
Sea Towers	Gdynia		141.6	464	36	2009
Gulliver	Kiev		141	463	35	2012
Ušće Tower	Belgrade		141	463	25	1961
Torre Diamante	Milan		140	459	30	2012
Montevideo	Rotterdam		140	459	43	2005
Centrum LIM[67]	Warsaw		140	459	43	1989
Oxford Tower, Warsaw	Warsaw		140	459	40	1978
West Tower	Liverpool		140	459	40	2007
Izmailovsky 1 [68]	Moskova		140	459	37	2008
Izmailovsky 2 [68]	Moskova		140	459	37	2008
Sabancı Center 2	Istanbul		140	459	34	1993
Sisli Elit Residence [69]	Istanbul		140	459	35	2000
Uphill Court 1	Istanbul		140	459	33	2008
Uphill Court 2	Istanbul		140	459	33	2008
22 Marsh Wall East Tower	London		140	459	44	2010
Edificio Kronos[70]	Benidorm		140	459	41	2008
Sofaz Tower	Baku		140	459	24	2015
many lower buildings

En Yüksek Binalar Kronolojisi

Bu tablo yıllarına göre şimdiye kadar Avrupa'nın en yüksek binalarını listelemektedir.

Name	City	Years as tallest	Metres	Feet	Floors
OKO: South Tower	Moskova	2015–	354.1	1,154	85
Mercury City Tower	Moskova	2012–2014	338.8	1,112	75
The Shard	London	2011-2012	309.6	1,004	87
City of Capitals	Moskova	2009–2011	301.6	989	77
Naberezhnaya Tower C	Moskova	2007–2009	268.4	881	59
Triumph-Palace	Moskova	2005–2007	264.1	867	57
Commerzbank Tower	Frankfurt	1997–2005	259	849	56
Messeturm	Frankfurt	1990–1997	257	843	55
Moscow State University	Moskova	1953–1990	240	787	42
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building	Moskova	1952–1953	176	577	32
Terrazza Martini Tower	Genoa	1940–1952	108	354	31
Royal Liver Building	Liverpool	1911–1940	98	322	13
Midland Grand Hotel	London	1869–1911	82	263	9

Shard London Bridge, Avrupa'nın en yüksek 4. gökdelenidir.

Istanbul Sapphire 261 metre anten yüksekliğiyle Avrupa'nın en yüksek 14.gökdelenidir.

Yapılması Planlanan Avrupa'nın En Yüksek Gökdelenleri

140 metre (459 ft).

İsim	Şehir	Metre	Feet	Kat
Azerbaijan Tower	Bakü	1050	3445	189
Agaoglu Tower	İstanbul	500	1640	125
Crystal Island	Moskova	450	1476	102
Millenium Tower	Frankfurt	369	1211	97
Hermitage Plaza	Paris	323	1060	93
Tour Generali	Paris	308	1011	56
Tour Phare	Paris	300	984	68
Ipek Yolu	İstanbul	300	984	68
Municipality Center	İstanbul	299	988	67
Simpaş Bomonty Tower	İstanbul	250	820	63
Zincirlikuyu Residence 1	İstanbul	204	669	50
Zincirlikuyu Residence 2	İstanbul	204	669	49
Doğuş GE GYO Tower	İstanbul	200	656	47
Levent Tower	İstanbul	200	656	40
Shanghai Tower	Liverpool	200	656	60
Sisli Tower	İstanbul	195	640	70
Regnum Tower	İstanbul	180	591	38
King Edward Tower	Liverpool	165	541	54
Renaissance Business Center	İstanbul	152	499	36
Luxist Residence	İstanbul	150	492	42
Perpa Trade Center 1	İstanbul	143	469	42
Perpa Trade Center 2	İstanbul	143	469	42
Perpa Trade Center 3	İstanbul	143	469	42
Perpa Trade Center 4	İstanbul	143	469	42

Ayrıca bakınız

• İstanbul'daki gökdelenler

Kaynaklar

1. http://www.the-shard.com/shard/a-vertical-city/
2. "Eurasia Tower". 11 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140111071502/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/eurasia/. Erişim tarihi: 11 March 2013. 
3. "City of Capitals". Skyscrapercity.com. 13 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150713112316/http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?p=49721179. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
4. CTBUH. "CTBUH City of Capitals profile". 55.74794 37.53901: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. 20 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120220102752/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/index.php?do=building&building_id=599. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
5. Triumph-Palace official site
6. http://structurae.net/structures/commerzbank-tower (Radio antenna -300.25 m- is not part of the original designer of the building)
7. CTBUH. "CTBUH City of Capitals profile". 55.74740 37.53852: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. 20 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120220102800/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/index.php?do=building&building_id=1053. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
8. http://www.emporis.de/building/evolution-tower-moscow-russia
9. http://www.emporis.com/building/oko-office-tower-moscow-russia
10. "DC Towers Facts and Figures". DC Towers. 24 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131224170740/http://www.dctowers.at/content.php?page=5. Erişim tarihi: 2012-11-29. 
11. Official site
12. Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
13. "Sky Tower 1, Wrocław". PL /: Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skytowera-wroclaw-poland. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
14. "Isozaki Tower". skyscrapercenter. 28 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150428062913/http://skyscrapercenter.com:80/building/il-dritto-allianz-tower/1295. 
15. http://www.emporis.com/building/batumi-technological-university-tower-batumi-georgia
16. CTBUH: Anthill Residence 1
17. CTBUH: Anthill Residence 2
18. http://www.emporis.com/building/tricolor-1-moscow-russia
19. http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/mirax-plaza-1/1893/
20. CTBUH. "CTBUH: Antey-III". 56.83613 60.61449: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1926. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
21. "Rondo 1-B, Warsaw". Warsaw /: Emporis.com. 6 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070206185416/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=rondo1b-warsaw-poland. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
22. CTBUH: Continental
23. CTBUH: Varyap Meridian 2 Block
24. CTBUH: Vorobiovy Gory Tower II
25. "Aliye Parusa 2". Moscow /: Emporis.com. 10 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070210174721/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=aliyeparusa2-moscow-russia. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
26. CTBUH: Nordstar Tower
27. http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/mirax-plaza-2/2907/
28. "Swissotel Krasnye Holmy at SkyscraperPage". Skyscraperpage.com. 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151117020643/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13581. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
29. "Selenium Twins". Ascioglu.com. 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151117025750/http://www.ascioglu.com/?page_id=1078. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
30. CTBUH: Varyap Meridian 3 Block
31. "Post Tower, Bonn". Bonn /: Emporis.com. 1 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080301125316/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=posttower-bonn-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
32. "IZD Tower SkyscraperPage entry". Skyscraperpage.com. 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151117024721/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3999. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
33. Wellhouse at Leninsky Official site
34. CTBUH. "Palazzo Lombardia at CTBUH". 45.48668 9.19650: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. 20 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120220103132/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2690. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
35. CTBUH: Vorobiovy Gory Tower I
36. CTBUH: Vorobiovy Gory Tower III
37. "Kudrinskaya Square". Moscow /: Emporis.com. 10 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070210180626/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=kudrinskayasquare-moscow-russia. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
38. Official site
39. "Torre Lugano". Benidorm /: Emporis.com. 2006-09-13. 24 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070224161144/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=torrelugano-benidorm-spain. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
40. "New Orleans, Rotterdam". Rotterdam /: Emporis.com. 14 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070314180822/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=neworleans-rotterdam-nestreetrlands. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
41. "Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul on". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. 17 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080317155832/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suezerplazaritzcarlton-istanbul-turkey. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
42. "Polat Tower Residence, Istanbul on". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. 29 Nisan 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070429220140/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=polattowerresidence-istanbul-turkey. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
43. "Gebouw Delftse Poort 1". Rotterdam /: Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/ge/wm/bu/?id=gebouwdelftsepoort1-rotterdam-nestreetrlands. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
44. http://www.vice.com/it/read/vita-vera-grattacielo
45. PRISMA, Gefest metal factory
46. Prisma, Yekaterinburg at emporis.com
47. "Gazprom building". Moscow /: Emporis.com. 1 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080301125456/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gazprom-moscow-russia. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
48. Avenue 77, Glasgow at emporis.com
49. "Moscow". SkyscraperPage.com. 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151117022524/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=14. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
50. "Hochhaus Neue Donau". Vienna /: Emporis.com. 20 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070220003520/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=hochhausneuedonau-vienna-austria. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
51. "Rembrandt Towerat". Amsterdam /: Emporis.com. 16 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080316190407/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rembrandttower-amsterdam-nestreetrlands. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
52. "Köln Turm". Cologne /: Emporis.com. 2 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080302105421/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=koelnturm-cologne-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
53. "Sun Plaza, Istanbul on". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. 30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930191723/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sunplaza-istanbul-turkey. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
54. Official site
55. "Bouw ministeries bereikt hoogste punt - Nieuws - InOverheid.nl - Alles over werken bij de overheid". InOverheid.nl. 5 October 2011. 17 October 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20111017141511/http://www.inoverheid.nl/artikel/nieuws/2832732/bouw-ministeries-bereikt-hoogste-punt.html. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
56. "Hochhaus Uptown München". Munich /: Emporis.com. 29 Nisan 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070429155623/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=hochhausuptownmuenchen-munich-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
57. "Tour CMA-CGM, Marseille". Marseille /: Emporis.com. 13 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070513231017/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=tourcgacgm-marseille-france. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
58. "Tour Finances / Financietoren". Brussels /: Emporis.com. 2005-01-01. 30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930163719/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourfinancesfinancietoren-brussels-belgium. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
59. "Dexia Tower". Brussels /: Emporis.com. 29 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070929222324/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=dexiatower-brussels-belgium. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
60. "Neguri Gane". Benidorm /: Emporis.com. 18 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070318162906/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=negurigane-benidorm-spain. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
61. "TAT Towers, Istanbul on". Emporis.com. 9 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20060809183533/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/cx/?id=101437. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
62. "Warsaw Financial Center, Warsaw". Warsaw /: Emporis.com. 1998-10-13. 29 Şubat 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080229030158/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=warsawfinancialcenter-warsaw-poland. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
63. "Milano – Solaria e Solea Porta Nuova — Urbanfile Italia". Urbanfile.it. 14 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120314235425/http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=1145. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
64. "City-Haus, Frankfurt". DE /: Emporis.com. 1973-08-22. 1 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080301132955/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityhaus-frankfurt-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
65. "Frankfurter Büro Center, Frakfurt". DE /: Emporis.com. 1 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080301125724/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=frankfurterbuerocenter-frankfurt-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
66. "Panorama Tower". Leipzig /: Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityhochhausleipzig-leipzig-germany. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
67. "Centrum LIM, Warsaw". Warsaw /: Emporis.com. 30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930082838/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrumlim-warsaw-poland. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
68. Official site
69. "Sisli Elit Residence, Istanbul". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. 19 Nisan 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20070419164655/http://www.emporis.com:80/en/wm/bu/?id=sislielitresidence-istanbul-turkey. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08. 
70. "Edificio Kronos". Benidorm /: Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=edificiokronos-benidorm-spain. Erişim tarihi: 2012-07-08.