İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı'na üye ülkeler

Bu sayfa, İngilizce Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation maddesinden çevrilmektedir. Siz de yardım etmek istiyorsanız ya da çeviri yarıda kalmışsa, çalışmaya katılan kişilerle veya çeviri grubu ile iletişime geçip, sayfanın durumunu onlara sorabilirsiniz. Sayfanın geçmişine baktığınızda, sayfa üzerinde çalışma yapanları görebilirsiniz.

Birliğe üye ülkeler;

Üye ülkeler   Gözlemci ülkeler   Üyeliği engellenen ülkeler

İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı'na üye devletler listesi, 1969 yılında kurulan İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı'na Birleşmiş Milletler üyesi 56, toplamda 57 bağımsız devlet üyedir. Resmi dini İslam olmayan ancak Müslümanların yaşadığı Hindistan ve Etiyopya ülkelerin birliğe üye olmamasına karşın birliğe üye ülkelerde 2011 yılı itibariyle yaklaşık 1,6 milyar Müslüman yaşamaktadır.

Üye devletler

Kıta
Afrika	Asya	Avrupa	Güney Amerika	Kıtalararası

Üye devlet	Üyelik tarihi	Nüfus	Yüzölçümü (km²)	Diller	Notlar
– Afganistan Capital: Kabil	1969	25.500.100 [1]	652.230	Peştuca Afgan Farsçası	Further details Suspended 1980 - March 1989.
– Cezayir Capital: Algiers	1969	38.700.000 [1]	2.381.741	Berberi Arapça
– Çad Capital: N'Djamena	1969	13.211.000 [1]	1.284.000	Arapça Fransızca
– Mısır Capital: Kahire	1969	86.748.100 [1]	1.002.450	Arapça	Further details Suspended May 1979 - March 1984 after signing a peace treaty with Israel.[2]
– Republic of Guinea [note 1] Capital: Conakry	1969	10.824.200 [1]	245.857	French
– Republic of Indonesia Capital: Jakarta	1969	252.164.800 [1]	1.904.569	Bahasa Indonesia	Further details Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, Jakarta SCR, Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.
– Islamic Republic of Iran Capital: Tehran	1969	77.557.000 [1]	1.648.195	Persian
– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Capital: Amman	1969	6.602.960 [1]	89.342	Arabic
– State of Kuwait Capital: Kuwait City	1969	3.065.850 [1]	17.818	Arabic
– Lebanese Republic Capital: Beirut	1969	4.966.000 [1]	10.452	Arabic
– State of Libya Capital: Tripoli	1969	6.253.000 [1]	1.759.540	Arabic
Capital: Kuala Lumpur	1969	30.180.000 [1]	330.803	Bahasa Malaysia	Further details Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories.
– Republic of Mali Capital: Bamako	1969	15.768.000 [1]	1.240.192	French	Further details Mali is a republic constituted by 8 regions.
– Islamic Republic of Mauritania Capital: Nouakchott	1969	3.461.041 [1]	1.030.700	Arabic
– Kingdom of Morocco Capital: Rabat	1969	33.309.400 [1]	446.550	Tamazight Arabic	Further details Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
– Republic of Niger Capital: Niamey	1969	17.138.707 [1]	1.267.000	French
– Islamic Republic of Pakistan Capital: Islamabad	1969	188.020.000 [1]	881.912	English Urdu	Further details Pakistan is a federation of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over Kashmir. It exercises control over some areas, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,[3][4] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[5][6] The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[7] Şablon:Ülke veri Azad Kashmir Gilgit–Baltistan
Şablon:Ülke veri State of Palestine – State of Palestine [8] Capital: Jerusalem (claims), Ramallah (administrative), Gaza City (administrative)	1969[9]	4.420.549 [1]	6.220	Arabic	Further details The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from Şablon:Numrec states.[10] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[11] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[12] and an observer state in the UN.
– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital: Riyadh	1969	29.994.272 [1]	2.149.690	Arabic
– Republic of Senegal Capital: Dakar	1969	12.873.601 [1]	196.722	French
– Federal Republic of Somalia Capital: Mogadishu	1969	10.806.000 [1]	637.657	Arabic Somali	Further details Following the adoption of the Provisional Federal Constitution in August 2012, Somalia is a federation, the Federal Republic of Somalia, which is divided into several Federal Member States.[13]
– Republic of the Sudan Capital: Khartoum	1969	37.289.406 [1]	1.886.068	Arabic English	Further details Sudan is a federation of 17 states. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan.
– Republic of Tunisia Capital: Tunis	1969	10.886.500 [1]	163.610	Arabic
– Republic of Turkey Capital: Ankara	1969	76.667.864 [1]	783.562	Turkish	Further details Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as West Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division:
– Republic of Yemen Capital: Sana'a	1969	25.235.000 [1]	527.968	Arabic
– Kingdom of Bahrain Capital: Manama	1970	1.234.571 [1]	765	Arabic
– Sultanate of Oman Capital: Muscat	1970	4.020.000 [1]	309.500	Arabic
– State of Qatar Capital: Doha	1970	2.174.035 [1]	11.586	Arabic
– Syrian Arab Republic Capital: Damascus	1970	21.987.000 [1]	185.180	Arabic	Further details The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Şablon:Ülke veri Syrian Kurdistan Suspended in August 2012 during the Syrian civil war.[14]
Capital: Abu Dhabi	1971	9.446.000 [1]	83.600	Arabic	Further details The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates.
– Republic of Sierra Leone Capital: Freetown	1972	6.190.280 [1]	71.740	English
– People's Republic of Bangladesh Capital: Dhaka	1974	156.569.000 [1]	147.570	Bengali
– Gabonese Republic Capital: Libreville	1974	1.711.000 [1]	267.668	French
Şablon:Ülke veri Gambia, The – Republic of the Gambia Capital: Banjul	1974	1.882.450 [1]	11.295	English
– Republic of Guinea-Bissau Capital: Bissau	1974	1.746.000 [1]	36.125	Portuguese
– Republic of Uganda Capital: Kampala	1974	35.357.000 [1]	241.550	English Kiswahili
[note 2] Capital: Ouagadougou	1975	35.357.000 [1]	241.550	French
– Kamerun Capital: Yaoundé	1975	35.357.000 [1]	241.550	English French
– Union of the Comoros Capital: Moroni	1976	743.798 [1]	1.862	Arabic Comorian French	Further details Comoros is a federation of 3 islands.[note 3][15]
– Irak Capital: Bağdat	1976	36.004.552 [1]	438.317	Arapça	Further details Iraq is a federation [16] of 18 governorates, three of which make up the autonomous: .
– Republic of Maldives Capital: Malé	1976	317.280 [1]	300	Dhivehi
– Republic of Djibouti Capital: Djibouti	1978	886.000 [1]	23.200	Arapça Fransızca
– Benin [note 4] Capital: Porto-Novo	1982	9.988.068 [1]	112.622	Fransızca
– Negara Brunei Darussalam Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan	1984	393.162 [1]	5.765	Malay	Further details Brunei is a nation constituted by 4 districts.
– Federal Republic of Nigeria Capital: Abuja	1986	178.517.000 [1]	923.768	English	Further details Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory.
– Republic of Azerbaijan Capital: Bakü	1991	9.477.100 [1]	86.600	Azerice	Further details Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[note 5] Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as West Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division:
– Republic of Albania Capital: Tirana	1992	2.821.977 [1]	28.748	Albanian	Further details Albania is a republic constituted by 12 counties.
– Kyrgyz Republic Capital: Bishkek	1992	5.776.570 [1]	199.951	Kyrgyz Russian
– Republic of Tajikistan Capital: Dushanbe	1992	8.160.000 [1]	143.100	Tajiki	Further details Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.
Capital: Ashgabat	1992	5.307.000 [1]	488.100	Turkmen
– Republic of Mozambique Capital: Maputo	1994	23.700.715 [1]	801.590	Portuguese
– Republic of Kazakhstan Capital: Astana	1995	17.244.000 [1]	2.724.900	Kazakh Russian	Further details Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as West Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division:
– Republic of Uzbekistan Capital: Tashkent	1995	30.492.800 [1]	447.400	Uzbek	Further details Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region: Şablon:Ülke veri Karakalpakstan.
– Republic of Suriname Capital: Paramaribo	1996	534.189 [1]	163.820	Dutch
– Togolese Republic Capital: Lomé	1997	6.993.000 [1]	56.785	French
– Guyana Capital: Georgetown	1998	784.894 [1]	214.969	İngilizce
– Fildişi Sahili Capital: Yamoussoukro	2001	23.202.000 [1]	322.463	Fransızca

Kaynakça

1. World Population Clocks 6 July 2014"U.S. & World Population Clocks". Census.gov. 2014-02-17. http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html. Erişim tarihi: 2014-02-17. 
2. "Timeline: Organisation of the Islamic Conference". BBC. 6 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160306003525/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1564339.stm. Erişim tarihi: 8 July 2013. 
3. Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
4. Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". Outlook India (The Outlook Group). http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374. 
5. Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9. http://books.google.com/?id=OYmurpH3ahsC. 
6. Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.. s. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9. http://books.google.com/?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC. 
7. Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
8. The State of Palestine succeeded the seat of the Palestine Liberation Organization following the 1988 Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü.
9. OIC member states
10. Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160305204641/http://nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5. Erişim tarihi: 2011-07-28. 
11. See the following on statehood criteria:
    • Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010). Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute. 30 March 2010. ss. 28, 33. http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2011-04-17:  "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
    • McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review (Seattle University) 18 (93): 97. http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22. Erişim tarihi: 2011-04-17:  "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
    • McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief (Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law) 25. https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0. Erişim tarihi: 2011-04-17:  "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
12. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Arab States: Palestine". United Nations. 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160826112953/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2011. 
13. "The Federal Republic of Somalia - Harmonized Draft Constitution". Federal Republic of Somalia. 20 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20130120021519/http://dastuurkeenna.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/120708-Harmonized-Draft-Constitution-Eng-Tran-_incl-errata-changes.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2 August 2012. 
14. "Organization of Islamic Cooperation suspends Syria’s membership". Al Arabiya. 2012-08-13. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160304064605/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/08/13/232088.html. Erişim tarihi: 2012-08-13. 
15. Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
16. Source: Iraqi constitution

1. Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
2. Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
3. More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.
4. Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
5. In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established.