Hava durumu rekorları

Bu bir hava durumu rekorları listesidir. Bu listeye göre çeşitli kategorilerde dünyada gözlenmiş ve ölçülmüş hava olaylarının en uç rakamları listelenmiştir.

Sıcaklık

Standart ölçümlerden derece ve fahrenaht olarak gösterilmiştir.

Sıcak

En yüksek sıcaklık

	Sıcaklık	Bölge	Tarih
Kuzey Amerika /  Yeryüzü	56.7 °C (134 °F)	Furnace Creek Ranch (formerly Greenland Ranch), in Death Valley, California, United States	1913-07-10[1][2]
Kanada	45.0 °C (113 °F)	Midale, Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan	1937-07-05[3]
Grönland	25.3 °C (77.5 °F)	Tasiilaq	2005-07-13[4][5]
Meksika	52 °C (125.6 °F)	San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora	[6][7]
Afrika	55.0 °C (131 °F)	Kebili, Tunus	1931-07-07[8][9]
Cezayir	51.0 °C (123.8 °F)	Illizi, Illizi Province	2011-08-18[4]
Benin	44.5 °C (112 °F)	Kandi	?[4]
Botsvana	42.6 °C (108.4 °F)	Botsva	?[4]
Burkina Faso	47.2 °C (117 °F)	Dori	?[4]
Kamerun	47.7 °C (117.9 °F)	Kousseri	?[10]
Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti	45 °C (113 °F)	Birao	?[4]
Çad	47.6 °C (117.7 °F)	Faya-Largeau	2010-06-22[10]
Fildişi Sahili	41.5 °C (106.7 °F)	Odienne	?[4]
Cibuti	49.5 °C (121 °F)	Tadjourah	?[4]
Mısır	50.3 °C (122.6 °F)	Kharga	?[4]
Eritre	48 °C (118.4 °F)	Massawa	?[4]
Etiyopya	48.9 °C (120 °F)	Dallol	?[4]
Gambiya	45.5 °C (114 °F)	Basse Santa Su	2008-?-?[4]
Gana	43.9 °C (111 °F)	Navrongo	?[4]
Gine-Bissau	43.6 °C (110.5 °F)	Bafata	?[4]
Libya	50.2 °C (122.4 °F)	Zuara	1995-06[9][11]
Malavi	45 °C (113 °F)	Ngabu, Chikwana	?[4]
Mali	48.2 °C (118 °F)	Gao	?[4]
Moritanya	50.0 °C (122 °F)	Akjujt	?[4]
Fas	49.6 °C (121.3 °F)	Marrakech	2012-07-17[12]
Mozambik	47.3 °C (117.2 °F)	Chibuto	2009-02-03[4]
Namibya	47.8 °C (118 °F)	Noordoewer	2009-02-06[4]
Nijer	48.2 °C (118.8 °F)	Bilma	2010-06-23[10]
Nijerya	46.4 °C (115.5 °F)	Yola	2010-04-03[10]
Senegal	48.8 °C (119.8 °F)	Matam	?[4]
Sierra Leone	40 °C (104 °F)	Njala	?[4]
Somali	55.0 °C (131 °F)^(Kaynak doğrulanamadı)	Berbera	?[4]
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti	50.0 °C (122 °F)	Dunbrody, Eastern Cape	1918[13]
Sudan	49.7 °C (121.5 °F)	Dongola	2010-06-25[10]
Svaziland	46.1 °C (115 °F)	Sidvokodvo	?[4]
Tanzanya	56.0 °C (132.8 °F)^(Kaynak doğrulanamadı)	Songea	?[4]
Zambiya	42.4 °C (108.3 °F)	Mfuwe, Eastern Province	2010-10-13[10]
Zimbabve	45.6 °C (114 °F)	Beitbridge	?[4]
Asya	53 °C (127.4 °F)	Tirat Tsvi, North District, Israel	1942-06-21[14] **
Bangladeş	45.1 °C (113.2 °F)	Rajshahi	1972-04-30[15]
Çin	49.7 °C (118 °F)	Ading Lake, Turpan, Xinjiang, Çin	2008-08-03[10]
Hindistan	50 °C (122 °F)	Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan Dholpur, Rajasthan	? [4] ? [4]
Irak	52.0 °C (125.7 °F)	Basra Ali Air Base, Nasiriyah	2010-06-14[10] 2011-08-02[16][17]
İsrail	53 °C (127.4 °F)	Tirat Zvi, Israel	1942-06-21 **
Kuveyt	53.6 °C (128.5 °F)	Sulaibya, Kuwait	2012-07-31[12]
Japonya	40.9 °C (105.6 °F)	Kumagaya, Saitama / Tajimi, Gifu	2007-08-16[18]
Malezya	40.1 °C (104.2 °F)	Chuping	1998-04-09[19]
Myanmar	47.0 °C (116.6 °F)	Myinmu	2010-05-12[10]
Pakistan	53.5 °C (128.3 °F)	Mohenjo-daro, Sindh	2010-05-26[10][20]
Filipinler	42.2 °C (107.96 °F)	Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Valley	1912-04-12[21]
Katar	50.4 °C (122.7 °F)	Doha	2010-07-14[10]
Rusya	42.3 °C (108.1 °F)	Belogorsk, Amur Oblast	2010-07-12[22]
Suudi Arabistan	52.0 °C (125.6 °F)	Suudi Arabistan	2010-06-22[10]
Singapur	36.0 °C (96.8 °F)	Singapur	1998-03-26[19]
Güney Kore	40.0 °C (104 °F)	Güney Kore	1942-08-01[23]
Tayland	44.5 °C (112.1 °F)	Uttaradit	1960-04-27[24]
Türkiye	48.8 °C (119.8 °F)	Mardin	1993-08-14[25]
Okyanusya	50.7 °C (123.3 °F)	Oodnadatta, South Australia, Avustralya	1960-01-02[26][27][28]
Yeni Zelanda	42.4 °C (108.3 °F)	Rangiora, Canterbury and Jordan, Marlborough (tied)	1973-02-07[29]
Solomon Adaları	36.1 °C (97 °F)	Honiara, Guadalcanal Province	2010-02-01[10]
Güney Amerika	49.1 °C (120.4 °F)	Villa de María, Argentina	1920-01-02[26][30]
Bolivya	46.7 °C (116.1 °F)	Villamontes, Tarija Department	2010-10-29*[10]
Brezilya	44.7 °C (112.4 °F)	Bom Jesus, Piauí	2005-11-21[31]
Kolombiya	42.3 °C (108 °F)	Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca Department	2010-10-29[10]
Paraguay	45 °C (113 °F)	Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department	2009-11-14[32]
Uruguay	44 °C (111.2 °F)	Paysandú, Paysandú Department	1943-01-20[33]
Venezuela	41 °C (105.8 °F)	Maracaibo, Zulia State	?[4]
Orta Amerika ve Karayip Adaları	45 °C (113 °F)	Estanzuela, Zacapa, Guatemala	?[34]
Dominik Cumhuriyeti	43.0 °C (109.4 °F)	Mao	1954-08-31[35][36]
Küba	38.8 °C (102 °F)	Jucarito (Granma Province)	1999-04-17[37]
Porto Riko	37.2 °C (99 °F)	Arecibo	1985-06-25[38]
Avrupa	48.0 °C or 48.5 °C (118.4 °F or 119.3 °F)	Athens, Greece or Catenanuova, Italy (Catenanuova's record is disputed)	1977-07-10[39] or 1999-08-10;[40]
Arnavutluk	43.9 °C (108.1 °F)	Kuçovë	1973-07-18
Avusturya	39.7 °C (103.5 °F)	Dellach im Drautal	1983-07-27[41]
Belarus	38.9 °C (102 °F)	Gomel	2010-08-07[10]
Belçika	38.8 °C (102 °F)	Uccle	1947-06-27
Bosna ve Hersek	46.2 °C (115.16 °F)	Mostar (Herzegovina, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina)	1900-07-31
Bulgaristan	45.2 °C (113.3 °F)	Sadovo, Plovdiv Province	1916-08-05[42]
Hırvatistan	42.8 °C (109 °F)	Ploče	1998-08-05[43]
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)	46.6 °C (115.9 °F)	Lefkoniko, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti	2010-08-01[10]
Çek Cumhuriyeti (Çekya)	40.4 °C (104.7 °F)	Dobřichovice, Prague-West District	2012-08-20[44]
Danimarka	36.4 °C (97.5 °F)	Holstebro, Midtjylland	1975-08-10[45]
İngiltere	38.5 °C (101.3 °F)	Faversham, Kent	2003-08-10[46]
Estonya	35.6 °C (96.1 °F)	Võru	1992-08-11[47]
Finlandiya	37.2 °C (99.0 °F)	Liperi	2010-07-29[48]
Fransa	44.1 °C (110.1 °F)	Conqueyrac / Saint-Christol-lès-Alès	2003-08-12[49]
Almanya	40.2 °C (104.4 °F)	Gärmersdorf bei Amberg / Karlsruhe & Freiburg	1983-07-27 / 2003-08-13[50]
Macaristan	41.9 °C (107.4 °F)	Kiskunhalas	2007-07-20[51]
İzlanda	30.5 °C (86.9 °F)	Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur	1939-06-22[52][53]
İrlanda	33.3 °C (92 °F)	Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny	1887-06-26[54]
İtalya	47 °C ya da 48.5 °C (116.6 ya da 119.3 °F)	Foggia, Apulia or Catenanuova, Sicily (Catenanuova's record is disputed)	2007-06-25 and 1999-08-10[40]
Letonya	36.4 °C (97.5 °F)	Daugavpils	1943-08-04[55]
Litvanya	37.5 °C (99.5 °F)	Zarasai, Utena County	1994-07-30[56]
Makedonya	45.7 °C(114.26 °F)	Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija Municipality	2007-07-24[57]
Malta	43.8 °C (110.84 °F)	Malta International Airport	1999-08-09[58]
Moldova	42.4 °C(108.3 °F)	Falesti	2012-08-07[12]
Karadağ	44.8 °C (112.6 °F)	Podgorica & Danilovgrad	2007-08-16 & 2012-08-08[12]
Hollanda	38.6 °C (102 °F)	Warnsveld	1944-08-23[59]
Kuzey İrlanda	30.8 °C (87.4 °F)	Knockarevan, County Fermanagh / Belfast, County Antrim	1976-06-30 / 1983-07-12[46]
Norveç	35.6 °C (96.1 °F)	Nesbyen, Buskerud	1970-06-20[60]
Polonya	40.2 °C (104.4 °F)	Prószków, Opole Voivodeship (then in Germany)	1921-07-29[61]
Portekiz	47.4 °C (117.3 °F)	Amareleja, Beja	2003-08-01[62]
Romanya	44.5 °C (112.1 °F)	Ion Sion, Brăila County	1951-08-10[63]
Rusya	45.4 °C (113.7 °F)	Utta, Kalmykia	2010-07-12[64]
İskoçya	32.9 °C (91.2 °F)	Greycrook, Scottish Borders	2003-08-09[46]
Sırbistan	44.9 °C (112.8 °F)	Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje District	2007-07-24[65]
Slovakya	40.3 °C (104.5 °F)	Hurbanovo	2007-07-20[4]
Slovenya	40.6 °C (105.1 °F)	Črnomelj	1950-07-05[66]
İspanya	47.2 °C (116.9 °F)	Murcia	1994-07-04[67]
İsveç	38.0 °C (100.4 °F)	Ultuna, Uppsala County / Målilla, Kalmar County	1933-07-09 / 1947-06-29[68]
İsviçre	41.5 °C (106.7 °F)	Grono, Moesa District	2003-08-11[69]
Ukrayna	42.0 °C (107.6 °F)	Luhansk	2010-08-12[70]
Galler	35.2 °C (95.4 °F)	Hawarden Bridge, Flintshire	1990-08-02[46]
Antarktika	14.6 °C (59 °F)	Vanda Station, Scott Coast	1974-01-05[26]
Güney Kutbu	−12.3 °C (9.9 °F)	Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station	2011-12-25[71]

*Temperature reached on multiple occasions; this is the most recent.

^†There are a few reports of temperatures higher than this during phenomena known as heat bursts, including a report of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967. These temperatures have never been confirmed, and are not recognized as world records.^[72] The former highest official temperature on Earth, held for 90 years by ‘Aziziya, Libya, was de-certified by the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) as the record for the world's highest surface temperature in January 2012 (this temperature of 57.8 °C (136 °F), registered on September 13, 1922, is currently considered to have been a recorder's error).^[73]

^‡On 16 January 1889, a temperature of 53 °C (128 °F) was recorded at Cloncurry, Queensland. It was measured with a non-standard thermometer, so it is unknown if this reading was valid or not.^[26]

**The Israeli Met Office pursued an investigation of the record in 2012 (prompted by an inquiry from the WMO and wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt), and concluded that the record was valid. However, they have refused to make public the details leading to their conclusions, and until they do so, the record remains suspect.^[12]

Diğer sıcaklık rekorları

• En hızlı sıcaklık artışı: 27 °C (49 °F) in iki dakikada; Spearfish, South Dakota, 1943-01-22.^[74]
• Most consecutive days above 100 °F (37.8 °C): 160 gün; Marble Bar, Western Australia from 31 October 1923 to 7 April 1924.^[75]

Soğuk

En düşük sıcaklık rekorları

	Sıcaklık	Bölge	Tarih
	−89,2 °C (−129 °F)	Vostok Station	1983-07-21[26][74][76]
Doğu Antarktika	−82,5 °C (−117 °F)	Dome A	2005–07[77]
Güney Kutbu	−82,8 °C (−117 °F)	Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station	[78]
	−68 °C (−90 °F)	Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, both in Sakha Republic, Russia	1892-02-07 1933-02-06[26]
Bangladeş	28 °C (82 °F)	Sreemangal	1968-?-? [79]
Çin	−52,3 °C (−62 °F)	Mohe County	1969-02-13[80]
Hindistan	−50 °C (−58.0 °F)/−339 °C (−578.2 °F)	Dras, Ladakh	January ??/1911-03-22[81]
İran	−36 °C (−32.8 °F)	Saqqez	1969[82]
Irak	−17,6 °C (0 °F)	Mosul, Ninawa Governorate	1911-01-24[83] p29
İsrail	−13,7 °C (7 °F)	Beit Netofa Valley	1950-02-07[84]
Japonya	−41 °C (−41.8 °F)	Asahikawa, Hokkaidō	1902-01-25[18]
Malezya	7,8 °C (46.0 °F)	Cameron Highlands	1978-02-01[19]
Nepal	−45 °C (−49 °F)	Mt. Everest, Sagarmatha	1999-05-15[18]
Kuzey Kore	−43,6 °C (−46 °F)	Chunggangjin	1933-01-12[85]
Pakistan	−18 °C (−0.4 °F)	Rawla Kot	1933-01-12[86]
Filipinler	2 °C (35.6 °F)	Mount Pulag, Mountain Province	2011-01[87]
Tayland	−14 °C (6.8 °F)	Sakon Nakhon	1974-01-02[24]
Türkiye	−46.4 °C (−51.5 °F)	Van	1990-01-09[25]
	−66,1 °C (−87 °F)	North Ice, Greenland	1954-01-09[26]
Kanada	−63 °C (−81 °F)	Snag, Yukon	1947-02-03[26][74]
Meksika	−32 °C (−25.6 °F)	Santa Barbara, Durango	1999[88]
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri	−62 °C (−80 °F)	Prospect Creek, Alaska	1971-01-23[89]
	−58.1 °C (−72.6 °F)	Ust' Shchugor, Russia	1978-12-31[39]
Arnavutluk	−27.5 °C (−17.5 °F)	Voskopojë	1967-01-27
Avusturya	−37.4 °C (−38.6 °F)	Sonnblick	1905-01-01[90]
Belarus	−42.2 °C (−44.0 °F)	Slavnom, Vitsebsk Voblast	1940-01-17[91]
Belçika	−30,1 °C (−22 °F)	Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort	1940-01-20[92]
Bosna-Hersek	−42 °C (−43.6 °F)	Place Veliko Polje in Igman	1963-01-24
Bulgaristan	−38.3 °C (−37 °F)	Tran	1947-01-25[42]
Hırvatistan	−35.5 °C (−31.5 °F)	Čakovec	1929-02-03[43]
Çek Cumhuriyeti (Çekya)	−42.2  °C (−44.0 °F)	Litvínovice	1929-02-11[44]
Danimakra	−31.2  °C (−24.2 °F)	Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region	1982-01-08[45]
İngiltere	−26.1 °C (−15.0 °F)	Newport, Shropshire, West Midlands	1982-01-10[46]
Estonya	−43.5 °C (−46.0 °F)	Jõgeva, Jõgeva County	1940-01-17[47]
Finlandiya	−51.5 °C (−60.7 °F)	Kittilä, Laponya	1999-01-28[93]
Fransa	−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F)	Mouthe, Doubs	1985-01-17[94]
Almanya	−45.9 °C (−50.6 °F)	Funtensee, Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, Bavaria	2001-12-24[50]
Yunanistan	−27.8 °C (−18.0 °F)	Ptolemaida	1967-01-27[95]
Macaristan	−35.0 °C (−31.0 °F)	Görömbölytapolca	1940-02-16[51]
İzlanda	−37,9 °C (Şablon:Convert/sroundT1 °F)	Grímsstaðir	1918-01-21[52]
İrlanda	−19.1 °C (−2.4 °F)	Markree Castle, County Sligo	1881-01-16[54]
İtalya	−48.3 °C (−54.9 °F)	Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino	2010-12-27[96]
Letonya	−43.2 °C (−45.8 °F)	Daugavpils	1956-02-08[55]
Litvanya	−42.9 °C (−45.2 °F)	Utena, Utena County	1956-02-01[56]
Makedonya	−31.5 °C (−24.7 °F)	Berovo, Berovo Municipality	1954-01-27[97]
Malta	1.4 °C (34.5 °F)	Malta International Airport	1981-01-29[58]
Hollanda	−27.4 °C (−17.3 °F)	Winterswijk	1942-01-27[59]
Kuzey İrlanda	−18.7 °C (−1.7 °F)	Castlederg, County Tyrone	2010-12-24[98]
Norveç	−51.4 °C (−60.5 °F)	Karasjok, Finnmark	1886-01-01[60]
Polanya	−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F)	Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship	1940-01-11[61]
Portekiz	−16.0 °C (3.2 °F)	Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality Miranda do Douro	1945-01-16 and 1954-02-05[99]
Romanya	−38.5 °C (−37.3 °F)	Bod, Braşov County	1942-01-25[63]
İşkoçya	−27.2 °C (−17.0 °F)	Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Altnaharra, Sutherland	1895-02-11 and 1982-01-10 1995-12-30[46]
Sırbistan	−39.5 °C (−39.1 °F)	Karajukica Bunari, Zlatibor District	1985-01-13[65]
Slovakya	−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F)	Vigľaš-Pstruša	1929-02-11[100]
Slovenya	−34.5 °C (−30.1 °F)	Babno Polje	1956-02-15 / 1956-02-16 / 1968-01-13[notes 1][66]
İzlanda	−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F)	Lake Estangento, Lleida	1956-02-02[67]
İsveç	−53.0 °C (−63.4 °F)	Malgovik, Västerbotten County	1941-12-13[68]
İşviçre	−41.8 °C (−43.2 °F)	La Brévine	1987-01-12[69]
Ukrayna	−41.9 °C (−43.4 °F)	Luhansk	1935-02-08[101]
Galler	−23.3 °C (−9.9 °F)	Rhayader, Powys	1940-01-21[46]
	−39 °C (−38.2 °F)	Valle de los Patos Superior, San Juan, Argentina	1972-07-17[102][103]
Bolivya	−25,7 °C (−14 °F)	Uyuni, Potosí Department	1946-08-04[104]
Brezilya	−14 °C (6.8 °F)	Caçador, Santa Catarina	1952-06[105]
Şili	−37 °C (−34.6 °F)	Coyhaique Alto, Aisén	2002-06-21[106]
Paraguay	−7,5 °C (19 °F)	Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department	2000-07-13[107]
Peru	−25,2 °C (−13 °F)	Mazo Cruz, Puno Region	1966-06-30[108]
Uruguay	−11 °C (12.2 °F)	Melo, Cerro Largo	1967-06-14[33]
Venezuela	−12 °C (10.4 °F)	Piedras Blancas, Merida State	?[4]
	−24 °C (−11 °F)	Ifrane, Morocco	1935-02-11[26]
Cezayir	−20 °C (−4 °F)	Batna, Batna Province	1945-01-04[109]
Etiyopya	-7.5 °C (18.5 °F)	Alemaya	2005-?-?[109]
Lesotho	−20.4 °C (−4.7 °F)	Letseng-la-Draai (Letseng-la-Terae), Mokhotlong District	1967-06-12[109]
Güney Afrika	−18.6 °C (−1.5 °F)	Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastern Cape	1996-06-28[13]
	−25.6 °C (−14.1 °F)	Ranfurly, Central Otago, New Zealand	1903-07-18[110]
Avustralya	−23 °C (−9.4 °F)	Charlotte Pass, New South Wales, Australia	1994-06-29[111]
Merkez Amerika ve Karayipler	−11.5 °C (11.3 °F)	Olintepeque, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala	?[34]
Dominik Cumhuriyeti	−3.5 °C (25.7 °F)	Valle Nuevo, Constanza	1959-03-02[112]
Küba	0.6 °C (33.1 °F)	Bainoa	1996-02-18[113]
Porto Riko	4.4 °C (40 °F)	Adjuntas Aibonito Corozal	1989-12-28[114] 1906-02-26[114] 1945-01-19[114]

Diğer soğukluk rekorları

• En hızlı düşüş: 15 dakika içinde 27.2 °C (49 °F); Rapid City, South Dakota, 1911-01-10.^[74]

Yağış

• Yıllık en az yağış (bölge): hiç yağmadı; Antofagasta bölgesi, Atacama Çölü, Şili.^[115]

Yağmur

• Bir dakikada en çok: 38 mm (1.5 in); Barst, Guadeloupe, 26 November 1970.^[116]
• Bir saatte en çok: 305 mm (12.0 in) in 42 minutes. Holt, Missouri, United States, 22 June 1947.^[39]
• 12 saatte en çok: 1.144 mm (45.0 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 8 January 1966, during tropical cyclone Denise.^[39]
• 24 saatte en çok: 1.825 mm (71.9 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 7–8 January 1966, during tropical cyclone Denise.^[39]
• 48 saatte en çok: 2.467 mm (97.1 in); Aurère, Réunion, 8–10 January 1958.^[39]
• 72 saatte en çok: 3.929 mm (154.7 in); Commerson, Réunion, 24–26 February 2007.^[39]
• 96 saatte en çok: 4.869 mm (191.7 in); Commerson, Réunion, 24–27 February 2007.^[39]
• Bir yılda en çok: 26.470 mm (1,042 in); Cherrapunji, India, 1860–1861.^[39]
• Yıllık toplam ortalama yağış: 11.872 mm (467.4 in); Mawsynram, India.^[39]

Kar

• Bir yılda en çok: 31.1 meters (102 ft); Mount Rainier, Washington, United States, 19 February 1971 to 18 February 1972.^[74]
• Bir sezonda en çok (1 July – 30 June): 29.0 meters, (95 ft); Mount Baker, Washington, United States, 1998 through 1999.^[117]
• Gözelenen en büyük kar tanesi: 38 cm (15 in) çap; Fort Keogh, Montana, United States, 28 January 1887.^[74]

Kaynaklar

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95. "OnlineFX destination guide to Greece". Onlinefx.com. 31 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120731033752/http://www.onlinefx.com:80/destination-guide-greece. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20. 
96. "Record del freddo in Italia: -48,3 gradi". 21 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150921005824/http://www.corriere.it/cronache/11_gennaio_19/freddo-record-previsioni_d43b2822-23d2-11e0-a3c4-00144f02aabc.shtml. 
98. "Lowest daily minimum temperature records in Northern Ireland". Met Office Weather Extremes. 24 December 2010. 3 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131103135223/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/extremes/index.html. Erişim tarihi: 2011-08-14. 
99. (Portekizce)"Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio". Retrieved 30 September 2010.. 27 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20110927094940/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm. 
100. ":: travel to SLOVAKIA". Travel-to-slovakia.biz. 25 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150325031636/http://travel-to-slovakia.biz/rekord/index.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20. 
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103. There is another record (unofficial), of −40 °C (−40 °F), registered in Pampa Alta Pass, also known as Puesto Viejo, on the border between Argentina and Chile, on 2002-06-21. (See Extreme temperatures around the World. Retrieved 12 February 2011.)
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111. "Climate statistics for Australian locations". Bom.gov.au. 7 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150907231716/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_071003_All.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20. 
112. Mejía, Mariela. "Frío extremo, calor agobiante" (Spanish). Diario Libre. http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias_det.php?id=274915&l=1. Erişim tarihi: 15 March 2012. "(...) la República Dominicana ha visto en su historia temperaturas récords como (...) los helados 3.5 °C bajo cero en Valle Nuevo, Constanza, el 2 de marzo de 1959." 
113. "III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología [Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology]" (Spanish). ACQ & Asociados. ss. 36. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150929040652/http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 27 October 2011. "Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6°C." 
114. "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 18 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140218013107/http://nowdata.rcc-acis.org:80/SJU/pubACIS_results. Erişim tarihi: 27 October 2011. 
115. Priit J. Vesilind (Aug 2003). "The Driest Place on Earth". NationalGeographic.com. 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20071112045446/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com:80/ngm/0308/feature3/?. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20. 
116. "Estimating Bounds on Extreme Precipitation Events: A Brief Assessment". http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9195&page=5. Erişim tarihi: 2 July 2012. 
117. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/1999/wsnorcrd.htm. 

Dış bağlantılar

• National Climate Extremes Committee
• Global Weather & Climate Extremes (Arizona State University)

1. The lowest unofficially measured temperature in Slovenia was recorded at Komna on 9 January 2009 and reached −49 °C (−56.2 °F).